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Webster 1913 Edition

Pit

Pit

,
Noun.
[OE.
pit
,
put
, AS.
pytt
a pit, hole, L.
puteus
a well, pit.]
1.
A large cavity or hole in the ground, either natural or artificial; a cavity in the surface of a body; an indentation
; specifically:
(a)
The shaft of a coal mine; a coal pit.
(b)
A large hole in the ground from which material is dug or quarried;
as, a stone
pit
; a gravel
pit
; or in which material is made by burning;
as, a lime
pit
; a charcoal
pit
.
(c)
A vat sunk in the ground;
as, a tan
pit
.
Tumble me into some loathsome
pit
.
Shakespeare
2.
Any abyss; especially, the grave, or hades.
Back to the infernal
pit
I drag thee chained.
Milton.
He keepth back his soul from the
pit
.
Job xxxiii. 18.
3.
A covered deep hole for entrapping wild beasts; a pitfall; hence, a trap; a snare. Also used figuratively.
The anointed of the Lord was taken in their
pits
.
Lam. iv. 20.
4.
A depression or hollow in the surface of the human body
; as:
(a)
The hollow place under the shoulder or arm; the axilla, or armpit.
(b)
See
Pit of the stomach
(below).
(c)
The indentation or mark left by a pustule, as in smallpox.
5.
Formerly, that part of a theater, on the floor of the house, below the level of the stage and behind the orchestra; now, in England, commonly the part behind the stalls; in the United States, the parquet; also, the occupants of such a part of a theater.
6.
An inclosed area into which gamecocks, dogs, and other animals are brought to fight, or where dogs are trained to kill rats.
“As fiercely as two gamecocks in the pit.”
Locke.
7.
[Cf. D.
pit
, akin to E.
pith
.]
(Bot.)
(a)
The endocarp of a drupe, and its contained seed or seeds; a stone;
as, a peach
pit
; a cherry
pit
, etc.
(b)
A depression or thin spot in the wall of a duct.
Cold pit
(Hort.)
,
an excavation in the earth, lined with masonry or boards, and covered with glass, but not artificially heated, – used in winter for the storing and protection of half-hardly plants, and sometimes in the spring as a forcing bed.
–
Pit coal
,
coal dug from the earth; mineral coal.
–
Pit frame
,
the framework over the shaft of a coal mine.
–
Pit head
,
the surface of the ground at the mouth of a pit or mine.
–
Pit kiln
,
an oven for coking coal.
–
Pit martin
(Zool.)
,
the bank swallow.
[Prov. Eng.]
–
Pit of the stomach
(Anat.)
,
the depression on the middle line of the epigastric region of the abdomen at the lower end of the sternum; the infrasternal depression.
–
Pit saw
(Mech.)
,
a saw worked by two men, one of whom stands on the log and the other beneath it. The place of the latter is often in a pit, whence the name.
–
pit stop
,
See
pit stop
in the vocabulary.
–
Pit viper
(Zool.)
,
any viperine snake having a deep pit on each side of the snout. The rattlesnake and copperhead are examples.
–
Working pit
(Min.)
,
a shaft in which the ore is hoisted and the workmen carried; – in distinction from a shaft used for the pumps.

Pit

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Pitted
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Pitting
.]
1.
To place or put into a pit or hole.
They lived like beasts, and were
pitted
like beasts, tumbled into the grave.
T. Grander.
2.
To mark with little hollows, as by various pustules;
as, a face
pitted
by smallpox
.
3.
To introduce as an antagonist; to set forward for or in a contest;
as, to
pit
one dog against another
.

Webster 1828 Edition

Pit

PIT

,
Verb.
T.
To indent; to press into hollows.
1.
To mark with little hollows, as by variolous pustules; as the face pitted by the small pocks.
2.
To set in competition, as in combat.

Definition 2024

pīt

pīt

See also: pit, PIT, pít, pît, and piť

Latvian

Verb

pīt tr., 1st conj., pres. pinu, pin, pin, past pinu

  1. to braid
  2. to plait
  3. to weave
  4. to wattle
  5. to wreathe

Conjugation

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978 90 04 15504 6, page 399. ISBN 978 90 04 15504 6

Etymology

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