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Definition 2024
picar
picar
Occitan
Verb
picar
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to puncture”), itself from *pīccus (“woodpecker”), variant of Latin pīcus, or of onomatopoetic origin.
Verb
picar (first-person singular present indicative pico, past participle picado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb picar
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | picar | |||||
Personal | picar | picares | picar | picarmos | picardes | picarem |
Gerund | ||||||
picando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | picado | picados | ||||
Feminine | picada | picadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | pico | picas | pica | picamos | picais | picam |
Imperfect | picava | picavas | picava | picávamos | picáveis | picavam |
Preterite | piquei | picaste | picou | picamos picámos |
picastes | picaram |
Pluperfect | picara | picaras | picara | picáramos | picáreis | picaram |
Future | picarei | picarás | picará | picaremos | picareis | picarão |
Conditional | ||||||
picaria | picarias | picaria | picaríamos | picaríeis | picariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | pique | piques | pique | piquemos | piqueis | piquem |
Imperfect | picasse | picasses | picasse | picássemos | picásseis | picassem |
Future | picar | picares | picar | picarmos | picardes | picarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | pica | pique | piquemos | picai | piquem |
Negative (não) | - | piques | pique | piquemos | piqueis | piquem |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piˈka̠ɾ/
Etymology
From pico (“beak, point”), or maybe from Latin pīcus (“woodpecker”), through a Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to sting, strike”). Compare Portuguese picar, French piquer.
Verb
picar (first-person singular present pico, first-person singular preterite piqué, past participle picado)
- to bite; to sting; to stab; to wound
- to rot; to decay; to eat away; to rust
- to chop
- to pique
- to itch
- to sting or be pungent to the lips or tongue, be spicy or hot
- Este chile pica mucho = "This chili is very hot"
- (slang, Mexico) to sexually penetrate, ****
- (reflexive) to get angry, to get annoyed, to take offence
- (reflexive) to turn sour
- (reflexive, Mexico) to get addicted, fascinated, enraptured
Usage notes
- (reflexive, Mexico: to get addicted, fascinated, enraptured): Followed by the preposition con.
Conjugation
- c becomes qu before e.
infinitive | picar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | picando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | picado | picada | |||||
plural | picados | picadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | pico | picastú picásvos |
pica | picamos | picáis | pican | |
imperfect | picaba | picabas | picaba | picábamos | picabais | picaban | |
preterite | piqué | picaste | picó | picamos | picasteis | picaron | |
future | picaré | picarás | picará | picaremos | picaréis | picarán | |
conditional | picaría | picarías | picaría | picaríamos | picaríais | picarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | pique | piquestú piquésvos1 |
pique | piquemos | piquéis | piquen | |
imperfect (ra) |
picara | picaras | picara | picáramos | picarais | picaran | |
imperfect (se) |
picase | picases | picase | picásemos | picaseis | picasen | |
future | picare | picares | picare | picáremos | picareis | picaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | picatú picávos |
pique | piquemos | picad | piquen | ||
negative | no piques | no pique | no piquemos | no piquéis | no piquen |
1Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>
Related terms
Venetian
Etymology
Verb
picar (transitive or intransitive)
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of picar (first conjugation)
infinitive | picar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | picando | |||
past participle | picà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | pico | (te) pichi | (el/ła) pica | pichémo, picòn | piché | (i/łe) pica |
imperfect | picava | (te) picavi | (el/ła) picava | picàvimo | picavi | (i/łe) picava |
future | picarò | (te) picarè | (el/ła) picarà | picarémo | picarè | (i/łe) picarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | picarìa | (te) picarisi | (el/ła) picarìa | picarìsimo | picarisi | (i/łe) picarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | piche, pica | (te) pichi | (el/ła) piche, (el/ła) pica | pichémo, picone | piché | (i/łe) piche, (i/łe) pica |
imperfect | picase | (te) picasi | (el/ła) picase | picàsimo | picasi | (i/łe) picase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) pica | (el/ła) pica, (el/ła) piche | pichémo | piché | (i/łe) pica, (i/łe) piche |