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Definition 2024
poindre
poindre
French
Verb
poindre
- (transitive, obsolete) to prick, sting
- (transitive, literary) to sting, afflict (of pain, love etc.)
- (intransitive) to come up (of a plant), peep through
- (intransitive, literary) to break, dawn (of day); to break (of dawn)
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in ‘t’ instead of a vowel.
Conjugation of poindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | poindre | avoir point | |||||
gerund | en poignant | en ayant point | |||||
present participle | poignant /pwa.ɲɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | point /pwɛ̃/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | poins /pwɛ̃/ |
poins /pwɛ̃/ |
point /pwɛ̃/ |
poignons /pwa.ɲɔ̃/ |
poignez /pwa.ɲe/ |
poignent /pwaɲ/ |
imperfect | poignais /pwa.ɲɛ/ |
poignais /pwa.ɲɛ/ |
poignait /pwa.ɲɛ/ |
poignions /pwa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
poigniez /pwa.ɲje/ |
poignaient /pwa.ɲɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | poignis /pwa.ɲi/ |
poignis /pwa.ɲi/ |
poignit /pwa.ɲi/ |
poignîmes /pwa.ɲim/ |
poignîtes /pwa.ɲit/ |
poignirent /pwa.ɲiʁ/ |
|
future | poindrai /pwɛ̃.dʁe/ |
poindras /pwɛ̃.dʁa/ |
poindra /pwɛ̃.dʁa/ |
poindrons /pwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
poindrez /pwɛ̃.dʁe/ |
poindront /pwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | poindrais /pwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
poindrais /pwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
poindrait /pwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
poindrions /pwɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
poindriez /pwɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
poindraient /pwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | poigne /pwaɲ/ |
poignes /pwaɲ/ |
poigne /pwaɲ/ |
poignions /pwa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
poigniez /pwa.ɲje/ |
poignent /pwaɲ/ |
imperfect1 |
poignisse /pwa.ɲis/ |
poignisses /pwa.ɲis/ |
poignît /pwa.ɲi/ |
poignissions /pwa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
poignissiez /pwa.ɲi.sje/ |
poignissent /pwa.ɲis/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | poins /pwɛ̃/ |
— | poignons /pwa.ɲɔ̃/ |
poignez /pwa.ɲe/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Latin pungere, present active infinitive of pungō.
Verb
poindre
Descendants
- French: poindre
Noun
poindre m (oblique plural poindres, nominative singular poindres, nominative plural poindre)
- attack; assault
- circa 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:
-
si fiert un Sesne et puis un autre
si qu'anbedeus a un seul poindre- He struck a Saxon then another
both in the same attack
- He struck a Saxon then another
-
si fiert un Sesne et puis un autre
-
Related terms
Etymology 2
See peindre.
Verb
poindre
- Alternative form of peindre
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of poindre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | poindre | avoir point | |||||
gerund | en poignant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | poignant | ||||||
past participle | point | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | poing | poinz | point | poignons | poigniez | poignent |
imperfect | poignoie, poigneie | poignoies, poigneies | poignoit, poigneit | poigniiens, poigniens | poigniiez, poigniez | poignoient, poigneient | |
preterite | poins | poinsis | poinst | poinsimes | poinsistes | poinstrent | |
future | poindrai | poindras | poindra | poindrons | poindroiz, poindreiz, poindrez | poindront | |
conditional | poindroie, poindreie | poindroies, poindreies | poindroit, poindreit | poindriiens, poindriens | poindriiez, poindriez | poindroient, poindreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | poigne | poignes | poigne | poigniens, poignons | poigniez | poignent |
imperfect | poinsisse | poinsisses | poinsist | poinsissons, poinsissiens | poinsissoiz, poinsissez, poinsissiez | poinsissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | poing | — | poignons | poigniez | — |