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Definition 2024
Rok
rok
rok
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rokъ. Cognate with Slovak rok, Polish rok, Old Church Slavonic рокъ (rokŭ), Russian срок (srok), Ukrainian рік (rik) and Serbo-Croatian rȍk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rok/
Noun
rok m, inanimate
- year, the time it takes a planetary body to complete one revolution around a star
- (sciences) year, exactly 365.25 days
- year, a period between set dates that denotes a year2
- year, a scheduled part of a year2 spent in a given activity
Declension
Synonyms
- (365.25 days): léto
- (period between set dates): kalendářní rok
Derived terms
- roční
- ročník m
- ročenka f
- kalendářní rok m
- školní rok m
- přestupný rok m
- finanční rok m
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɔk/
- Rhymes: -ɔk
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch roc, from Old Dutch rok, from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.
Noun
rok m (plural rokken, diminutive rokje n)
- skirt (clothing)
Etymology 2
Noun
rok m (plural rokken, diminutive rokje n)
- Alternative form of rokken
Finnish
Noun
rok
- roc (mythical bird)
Declension
Inflection of rok (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | rok | rokit | |
genitive | rokin | rokien | |
partitive | rokia | rokeja | |
illative | rokiin | rokeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rok | rokit | |
accusative | nom. | rok | rokit |
gen. | rokin | ||
genitive | rokin | rokien | |
partitive | rokia | rokeja | |
inessive | rokissa | rokeissa | |
elative | rokista | rokeista | |
illative | rokiin | rokeihin | |
adessive | rokilla | rokeilla | |
ablative | rokilta | rokeilta | |
allative | rokille | rokeille | |
essive | rokina | rokeina | |
translative | rokiksi | rokeiksi | |
instructive | — | rokein | |
abessive | rokitta | rokeitta | |
comitative | — | rokeineen |
Usage notes
- Often used in the form rok-lintu ("roc-bird").
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɔːk/
- Rhymes: -ɔːk
Noun
rok n (genitive singular roks, nominative plural rok)
Declension
Latvian
Verb
rok
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of rakt
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of rakt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of rakt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of rakt
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *raukiz, whence also Old English rēc, Old Frisian rēk, Old Dutch rouc, Old High German rouh, Old Norse reykr.
Noun
rōk m
Descendants
- Middle Low German: rōk
- Low German: Röök
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rokъ.[1] Cognate with Russian срок (srok), Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Serbian, Slovak and Slovene rok.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɔk]
Noun
rok m inan
Declension
Derived terms
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References
- 1 2 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978 90 04 15504 6, page 438
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *rokъ. Cognate with Russian срок (srok) and Polish rok.
Noun
rȍk m (Cyrillic spelling ро̏к)
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
rȍk m (Cyrillic spelling ро̏к)
- (uninflected) rock and roll
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rokъ. Cognate with Russian срок (srok), Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Polish, Serbian and Slovene rok.
Noun
rok m (nominative plural roky, declension pattern of dub)
- year
- Nový rok New Year’s Day
- roku Pána anno Domini