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Definition 2024
sala
sala
Catalan
Verb
sala
- third-person singular present indicative form of salar
- second-person singular imperative form of salar
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsala/
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
Adjective
sala (accusative singular salan, plural salaj, accusative plural salajn)
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *sala (“to hide, steal, thief”). Cognate to Finnish sala (“secret”), Northern Sami suoládit (“to keep secret, to conceal”), Northern Sami suola (“thief”), Eastern Mari šolšta- (šolšta-, “to steal”), Tundra Nenets талей (“thief”), Tundra Nenets талесь (“to steal”), Nganasan толар- (“to conceal”), and Ket Selkup tuel- (“secret”).
Adverb
sala
Synonyms
Compounds
- salapolitsei
- salaagent
Related terms
- saladus
- salastama
- salajane
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *salan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.
Noun
sala
- path (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
- path (a course taken)
- road (a way for travel)
- road (a path in life)
- street (paved part of road in a village or a town)
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *sala (“to hide, steal, thief”).
- Cognates include Estonian sala (“secretly”), Northern Sami suoládit (“to keep secret, to conceal”), Northern Sami suola (“thief”), Eastern Mari šolšta- (šolšta-, “to steal”), Tundra Nenets талей (“thief”), Tundra Nenets талесь (“to steal”), Nganasan толар- (“to conceal”), and Ket Selkup tuel- (“secret”).
Noun
sala
- (dated) A secret; currently used mostly idiomatically and as modifier in compound terms.
Declension
Inflection of sala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | sala | salat | |
genitive | salan | salojen | |
partitive | salaa | saloja | |
illative | salaan | saloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sala | salat | |
accusative | nom. | sala | salat |
gen. | salan | ||
genitive | salan | salojen salainrare |
|
partitive | salaa | saloja | |
inessive | salassa | saloissa | |
elative | salasta | saloista | |
illative | salaan | saloihin | |
adessive | salalla | saloilla | |
ablative | salalta | saloilta | |
allative | salalle | saloille | |
essive | salana | saloina | |
translative | salaksi | saloiksi | |
instructive | — | saloin | |
abessive | salatta | saloitta | |
comitative | — | saloineen |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Compounds
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Uralic etymology, Sergei Starostin
Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaːla/
- Rhymes: -aːla
Noun
sala f (genitive singular sölu, nominative plural sölur)
- sale (act of selling)
Declension
Italian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
sala f (plural sale)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
sala f (plural sale)
Verb
sala
Latvian
Etymology 1
There are different opinions on the origin of this word. Some derive it from Proto-Baltic *sel-, *sal-, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, a variant of *ser- (“to flow”); in this case, the original meaning would have been “stream, river,” from which “body of water”(cf. Lithuanian sálti (“to flow slowly”), Ancient Greek ἕlos (hélos, “swamp”) (< *selos), Sanskrit सरः (sáraḥ, “lake, pond”), perhaps also Latin insula < *in-sal-, and several river names: Salaca, Salica > Selke in Germany, Salate), then “something inside (a body of water),” “island.” Others derive sala from *ap(i)sala, from a verb meaning “to flow” (cf. Russian остров (óstrov, “island”), from Proto-Slavic *o-strovь, so that the original meaning would be “that which is surrounded by flowing (water)”). Others still consider sala to come from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to swell”), with as original meaning “(river) silt, deposits, sediments.” Cognates include Lithuanian salà; comparable Baltic-Finnic terms (Livonian sala (“island”), Estonian salu (“swamp island”), Finnish salo (“forest island; forest”)) are considered as borrowings from Baltic.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sala]
Noun
sala f (4th declension)
- island (relatively small amount of land surrounded by water in a river, sea, or ocean)
- okeāna, jūras, ezera sala ― ocean, sea, lake island
- salu grupas ― groups of islands
- vulkāniskā sala ― Volcanic island
- sanesumu sala ― drift island
- kontinentālā sala ― continental island
- koraļļu sala ― coral island
- Madagaskaras sala ― the island of Madagascar
- island (higher place in a swamp or forest)
- cilvēki rakuši mantu zemē un ar lopiem un vezumiem mēģinājuši noslēpties silos un purvu salās ― the people hid their property in the land and with (their) cattle and wagons tried to hide in the pine forest and swamp islands
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See sals.
Noun
sala m
- genitive singular form of sals
Verb
sala
References
- ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “sala”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, ISBN 9984-700-12-7
Portuguese
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *salaz.
Pronunciation
Noun
sala f (plural salas)
- room (division in a building)
- (specifically) living room
- classroom
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:sala.
Synonyms
- (room): aposento, câmara, quarto (especially a bedroom)
- (living room): sala de estar
- (classroom): sala de aula
Derived terms
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Related terms
- ensalamento
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sǎːla/
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
Noun
sála f (Cyrillic spelling са́ла)
- (colloquial) hall, auditorium
Declension
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (salȃ), from Arabic صلاة (ṣalā̕).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sǎla/
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
Noun
sàla f (Cyrillic spelling са̀ла)
Declension
Etymology 3
From Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (sal)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sâla/
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
Noun
sȁla f (Cyrillic spelling са̏ла)
Declension
References
- “sala” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- “sala” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- Abdulah Škaljić (1966), Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Svjetlost: Sarajevo, page 544
Spanish
Etymology 1
Proto-Germanic *sal, see also German Saal, Middle Low German seli, Old High German sal, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”).
Noun
sala f (plural salas)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
sala
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of salar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of salar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of salar.