Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Salt
Salt
,And yet
But they can see a sort of traitors here.
Salt
,Salt
,Salt
,Webster 1828 Edition
Salt
SALT
,SALT
,SALT
,SALT
, v.t.SALT
,SALT
,Definition 2025
salt
salt
English
Noun
salt (plural salts)
-  A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.
-  c. 1430 (reprinted 1888), Thomas Austin, ed., Two Fifteenth-century Cookery-books. Harleian ms. 279 (ab. 1430), & Harl. ms. 4016 (ab. 1450), with Extracts from Ashmole ms. 1429, Laud ms. 553, & Douce ms. 55 [Early English Text Society, Original Series; 91], London: N. Trübner & Co. for the Early English Text Society, volume I, OCLC 374760, page 11:
- Soupes dorye. — Take gode almaunde mylke […] caste þher-to Safroun an Salt […]
 
 
 -  c. 1430 (reprinted 1888), Thomas Austin, ed., Two Fifteenth-century Cookery-books. Harleian ms. 279 (ab. 1430), & Harl. ms. 4016 (ab. 1450), with Extracts from Ashmole ms. 1429, Laud ms. 553, & Douce ms. 55 [Early English Text Society, Original Series; 91], London: N. Trübner & Co. for the Early English Text Society, volume I, OCLC 374760, page 11:
 - (chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.
 - (uncommon) A salt marsh, a saline marsh at the shore of a sea.
 -  (slang) A sailor (also old salt).
-  1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter
- Around the door are generally to be seen, laughing and gossiping, clusters of old salts.
 
 -  1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, chapter 1
- I never go as a passenger; nor, though I am something of a salt, do I ever go to sea as a Commodore, or a Captain, or a Cook.
 
 
 -  1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter
 - (cryptography) Randomly chosen bytes added to a plaintext message prior to encrypting it, in order to render brute-force decryption more difficult.
 - A person who seeks employment at a company in order to (once employed by it) help unionize it.
 -  (obsolete) flavour; taste; seasoning
-  Shakespeare
- Though we are justices and doctors and churchmen […] we have some salt of our youth in us.
 
 
 -  Shakespeare
 -  (obsolete) piquancy; wit; sense
- Attic salt
 
 -  (obsolete) A dish for salt at table; a salt cellar.
-  Samuel Pepys
- I out and bought some things; among others, a dozen of silver salts.
 
 
 -  Samuel Pepys
 -  (figuratively) That which preserves from corruption or error, or purifies; a corrective; an antiseptic; also, an allowance or deduction.
- His statements must be taken with a grain of salt.
 
-  Bible, Matthew v. 13
- Ye are the salt of the earth.
 
 
 
Derived terms
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Related terms
Translations
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Adjective
salt (comparative more salt, superlative most salt)
-  Salty; salted.
- salt beef; salt tears
 
-  1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 8, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- Philander went into the next room […] and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.
 
 
 -  Saline.
- a salt marsh; salt grass
 
 -  Related to salt deposits, excavation, processing or use.
- a salt mine
 - The salt factory is a key connecting element in the seawater infrastructure.
 
 -  (figuratively, obsolete) Bitter; sharp; pungent.
-  William Shakespeare
- I have a salt and sorry rheum offends me.
 
 
 -  William Shakespeare
 -  (figuratively, obsolete) Salacious; lecherous; lustful.
-  1603, William Shakespeare, Othello Act III, Scene 3:
- It is impossible you should see this, \ Were they as prime as goats, as hot as monkeys, \ As salt as wolves in pride, and fools as gross \ As ignorance made drunk.
 
 
 -  
 
Translations
Verb
salt (third-person singular simple present salts, present participle salting, simple past and past participle salted)
-  (transitive) To add salt to.
- to salt fish, beef, or pork; to salt the city streets in the winter
 
 -  (intransitive) To deposit salt as a saline solution.
- The brine begins to salt.
 
 - (mining) To blast gold into (as a portion of a mine) in order to cause to appear to be a productive seam.
 - (cryptography) To add filler bytes before encrypting, in order to make brute-force decryption more resource-intensive.
 - To include colorful language in.
 - To insert or inject something into an object to give it properties it would not naturally have.
 - (archaeology) To add bogus evidence to an archeological site.
 - To fill with salt between the timbers and planks, as a ship, for the preservation of the timber.
 
Antonyms
- (add salt): desalt
 
Derived terms
Translations
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Anagrams
Crimean Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *saltą, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-.
Noun
salt
-  salt
-  1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq:
- Salt. Sal.
 
 
 -  1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq:
 
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse saltr (“salt”), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls, *sáls.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /salt/, [salˀd̥]
 
Adjective
salt
Inflection
| Inflection of salt | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
| Common singular | salt | saltere | saltest2 | 
| Neuter singular | salt | saltere | saltest2 | 
| Plural | salte | saltere | saltest2 | 
| Definite attributive1 | salte | saltere | salteste | 
|  1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.  | |||
Etymology 2
From Old Norse salt (akin to Old Saxon salt, Old High German salz, Old Dutch salt, Old English sealt), from Proto-Germanic *saltą, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls. Compare Icelandic, Norwegian, and Swedish salt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /salt/, [salˀd̥]
 
Noun
salt n (singular definite saltet, plural indefinite salte)
Inflection
Etymology 3
Non-lemma forms.
Verb
salt
- imperativ of salte
 
Verb
salt
- imperativ of salte
 
Related terms
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sal̥t]
 
Etymology 1
From Old Norse salt, from Proto-Germanic *saltą, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls, *sáls.
Noun
salt n (genitive singular salts, plural sølt)
Declension
| n5 | Singular | Plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | salt | saltið | sølt | søltini | 
| Accusative | salt | saltið | sølt | søltini | 
| Dative | salti | saltinum | søltum | søltunum | 
| Genitive | salts | saltsins | salta | saltanna | 
Related terms
- pipar
 - edikur
 - sinnopur
 - olivinolja
 - epli
 - pannukøka
 - rosina
 - sukur
 - drúvusukur
 - vaniljusukur
 - súltusukur
 - siropur
 
Etymology 2
From Old Norse saltr (“salt”), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls, *sáls.
Adjective
salt
Declension
| saltur a21 | |||
| Singular (eintal) | m (kallkyn) | f (kvennkyn) | n (hvørkikyn) | 
| Nominative (hvørfall) | saltur | sølt | salt | 
| Accusative (hvønnfall) | saltan | salta | |
| Dative (hvørjumfall) | søltum | saltari | søltum | 
| Genitive (hvørsfall) | (salts) |  (saltar/ saltrar)  | 
(salts) | 
| Plural (fleirtal) | m (kallkyn) | f (kvennkyn) | n (hvørkikyn) | 
| Nominative (hvørfall) | saltir | saltar | sølt | 
| Accusative (hvønnfall) | saltar | ||
| Dative (hvørjumfall) | søltum | ||
| Genitive (hvørsfall) |  (salta saltra)  | 
||
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sal̥t/
 - Rhymes: -al̥t
 
Etymology
From Old Norse salt, from Proto-Germanic *saltą, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls, *sáls.
Noun
salt n (genitive singular salts, nominative plural sölt)
-  salt
-  Geturðu rétt mér saltið?
- Can you pass me the salt?
 
 
 -  Geturðu rétt mér saltið?
 
Declension
Derived terms
Adjective
salt
- positive neuter singular nominative or accusative of saltur
 
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“cold; hot”). Cognates include Lithuanian šálti.
Verb
salt intr., 1st conj., pres. salstu, salsti, salst, past salu
- to freeze
 
Declension
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) |  IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme)  | 
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  Present (tagadne)  | 
 Past (pagātne)  | 
 Future (nākotne)  | 
|||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | salstu | salu | salšu | — | 
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | salsti | sali | salsi | salsti | 
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | salst | sala | sals | lai salst | 
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | salstam | salām | salsim | salsim | 
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | salstat | salāt |  salsiet, salsit  | 
salstiet | 
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | salst | sala | sals | lai salst | 
| CONJUNCTIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | salstot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | salstošs | ||
| Past | esot salis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | saldams | ||
| Future | salšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | salstot | ||
| Imperative | lai salstot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | salstam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | salis | |||
| Present | saltu | Present Passive | salstams | ||
| Past | būtu salis | Past Passive | salts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāsalst | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | salt | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāsalst | Negative Infinitive | nesalt | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāsalstot | Verbal noun | salšana | ||
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Adjective
salt (neuter singular salt, definite singular and plural salte, comparative saltere, indefinite superlative saltest, definite superlative salteste)
Etymology 2
From Old Norse salt (akin to Old Saxon salt, Old High German salz, Old Dutch salt, Old English sealt), from Proto-Germanic *saltą, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls. Compare Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish salt.
Noun
salt n (definite singular saltet, indefinite plural salter, definite plural salta or saltene)
Derived terms
References
- “salt” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
 
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Adjective
salt (neuter singular salt, definite singular and plural salte, comparative saltare, indefinite superlative saltast, definite superlative saltaste)
Etymology 2
From Old Norse salt (akin to Old Saxon salt, Old High German salz, Old Dutch salt, Old English sealt), from Proto-Germanic *saltą, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls.
Noun
salt n (definite singular saltet, indefinite plural salt, definite plural salta)
Derived terms
References
- “salt” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
 
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *saltą (“salt”), *saltaz (“salty, salted”).
Noun
salt n
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | salt | salt | 
| accusative | salt | salt | 
| genitive | saltes | salta | 
| dative | salte | saltum, saltem | 
Descendants
-  North Frisian:
- Föhr-Amrum: saalt
 
 - West Frisian: sâlt
 
Adjective
salt
Descendants
- West Frisian: sâlt
 
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish salter, from Old Norse saltr, from Proto-Germanic *saltaz, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls, *sáls.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /salt/
 
Adjective
salt (comparative saltare, superlative saltast)
Declension
| Inflection of salt | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite/attributive | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 | 
| Common singular | salt | saltare | saltast | 
| Neuter singular | salt | saltare | saltast | 
| Plural | salta | saltare | saltast | 
| Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative | 
| Masculine singular1 | salte | saltare | saltaste | 
| All | salta | saltare | saltaste | 
|  1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in an attributive role.  | |||
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish salt, from Old Norse salt (akin to Old Saxon salt, Old High German salz, Old Dutch salt, Old English sealt), from Proto-Germanic *saltą, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls. Compare Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian salt.
Noun
salt n
-  salt
- (uncountable) sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.
 - (chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.
 
 
Declension
| Inflection of salt | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | salt | saltet | salter | salterna | 
| Genitive | salts | saltets | salters | salternas | 
Synonyms
Derived terms
- bergsalt
 - havssalt
 - medelhavssalt
 - saltlake
 - saltkristall
 - saltstänkt
 - saltsyra
 
