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Definition 2024
Soner
soner
soner
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Latin sonō (“I make a noise”).
Verb
soner
- (transitive) to sound (a horn, etc.)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of soner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | soner | avoir soné | |||||
| gerund | en sonant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | sonant | ||||||
| past participle | soné | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | son | sones | sone | sonons | sonez | sonent |
| imperfect | sonoie, soneie, sonoe, soneve | sonoies, soneies, sonoes, soneves | sonoit, soneit, sonot, soneve | soniiens, soniens | soniiez, soniez | sonoient, soneient, sonoent, sonevent | |
| preterite | sonai | sonas | sona | sonames | sonastes | sonerent | |
| future | sonerai | soneras | sonera | sonerons | soneroiz, sonereiz, sonerez | soneront | |
| conditional | soneroie, sonereie | soneroies, sonereies | soneroit, sonereit | soneriiens, soneriens | soneriiez, soneriez | soneroient, sonereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | son | sons | sont | sonons | sonez | sonent |
| imperfect | sonasse | sonasses | sonast | sonissons, sonissiens | sonissoiz, sonissez, sonissiez | sonassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | sone | — | sonons | sonez | — | ||