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Definition 2024
songer
songer
English
Noun
songer (plural songers)
- (rare, archaic, poetic, sometimes humorous) A singer (of songs); a songster
- 1902, Interstate Druggist - Volume 3:
- If a man who plays at ping pong is a "ponger," Then a singer of a "singsong" is a "songer"; If the "songer" is a singer. Then the "ponger" is a "pinger," And the man who says it's wrong must be a "wronger."
- 1976, Katie Lee, Ten Thousand Goddam Cattle:
- Will he sing it, I wonder?" "Chantoozie, I ain't much of a songer any more. I just done that because I was told it was a colorful trait.
- 2012, Susan St. Francis, A Tale of the Bug Fairies:
- No sound of songers chirping or jumbies, foraging for nuts.
- 1902, Interstate Druggist - Volume 3:
Cebuano
Etymology
Noun
songer
- (humorous) A person (a nonsinger) with a surprisingly good singing voice.
French
Etymology
From Old French songier, from Latin somniāre, present active infinitive of somniō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔ̃.ʒe/
Verb
songer
- (intransitive, literary, with de) to dream
- (intransitive, with à) to think (about), consider (that)
- (intransitive) to ponder, to imagine, to consider
- 1820, Victor Hugo, Lettres à la Fiancée:
-
Quant à moi, je suis tout joyeux quand je songe que tu es à moi
- As for me, I am so happy when I imagine you are mine.
-
Quant à moi, je suis tout joyeux quand je songe que tu es à moi
-
- (transitive, literary) to dream about
- (transitive) to be preoccupied by, with
Related terms
Synonyms
- (to dream): rêver
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written songe- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | songer | avoir songé | |||||
gerund | en songeant | en ayant songé | |||||
present participle | songeant /sɔ̃.ʒɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | songé /sɔ̃.ʒe/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | songe /sɔ̃ʒ/ |
songes /sɔ̃ʒ/ |
songe /sɔ̃ʒ/ |
songeons /sɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
songez /sɔ̃.ʒe/ |
songent /sɔ̃ʒ/ |
imperfect | songeais /sɔ̃.ʒɛ/ |
songeais /sɔ̃.ʒɛ/ |
songeait /sɔ̃.ʒɛ/ |
songions /sɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
songiez /sɔ̃.ʒje/ |
songeaient /sɔ̃.ʒɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | songeai /sɔ̃.ʒe/ |
songeas /sɔ̃.ʒa/ |
songea /sɔ̃.ʒa/ |
songeâmes /sɔ̃.ʒam/ |
songeâtes /sɔ̃.ʒat/ |
songèrent /sɔ̃.ʒɛʁ/ |
|
future | songerai /sɔ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
songeras /sɔ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
songera /sɔ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
songerons /sɔ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
songerez /sɔ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
songeront /sɔ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | songerais /sɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
songerais /sɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
songerait /sɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
songerions /sɔ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
songeriez /sɔ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ |
songeraient /sɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | songe /sɔ̃ʒ/ |
songes /sɔ̃ʒ/ |
songe /sɔ̃ʒ/ |
songions /sɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
songiez /sɔ̃.ʒje/ |
songent /sɔ̃ʒ/ |
imperfect1 |
songeasse /sɔ̃.ʒas/ |
songeasses /sɔ̃.ʒas/ |
songeât /sɔ̃.ʒa/ |
songeassions /sɔ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
songeassiez /sɔ̃.ʒa.sje/ |
songeassent /sɔ̃.ʒas/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | songe /sɔ̃ʒ/ |
— | songeons /sɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
songez /sɔ̃.ʒe/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |
Anagrams
Middle French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French songier.
Verb
songer
- to dream
Conjugation
- As parler except an extra e is inserted after the final g before a and o.
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | songer | avoir songé | |||||
gerund | en songeant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | songeant | ||||||
past participle | songé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | songe | songes | songe | songeons | songez | songent |
imperfect | songeois, songeoys | songeois, songeoys | songeoit, songeoyt | songions, songyons | songiez, songyez | songeoient, songeoyent | |
past historic | songea | songeas | songea | songeasmes | songeastes | songerent | |
future | songerai, songeray | songeras | songera | songerons | songerez | songeront | |
conditional | songerois, songeroys | songerois, songeroys | songeroit, songeroyt | songerions, songeryons | songeriez, songeryez | songeroient, songeroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | songe | songes | songe | songeons | songez | songent |
imperfect | songeasse | songeasses | songeast | songeassions | songeassiez | songeassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | songe | — | songeons | songez | — |
Related terms
Synonyms
Descendants
- French: songer
Old French
Verb
songer
- Alternative form of songier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | songer | avoir songé | |||||
gerund | en sonjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | sonjant | ||||||
past participle | songé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | songe | songes | songe | sonjons | songez | songent |
imperfect | sonjoie, songeie, sonjoe, songeve | sonjoies, songeies, sonjoes, songeves | sonjoit, songeit, sonjot, songeve | songiiens, songiens | songiiez, songiez | sonjoient, songeient, sonjoent, songevent | |
preterite | sonjai | sonjas | sonja | sonjames | sonjastes | songerent | |
future | songerai | songeras | songera | songerons | songeroiz, songereiz, songerez | songeront | |
conditional | songeroie, songereie | songeroies, songereies | songeroit, songereit | songeriiens, songeriens | songeriiez, songeriez | songeroient, songereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | songe | songes | songe | sonjons | songez | songent |
imperfect | sonjasse | sonjasses | sonjast | songissons, songissiens | songissoiz, songissez, songissiez | sonjassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | songe | — | sonjons | songez | — |