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Definition 2024
subir
subir
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin subire, present active infinitive of subeo (“approach”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sybiʁ/
Verb
subir
- (transitive) to suffer
- (transitive) to undergo, be subjected to
- 1862, Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, I.1.i:
- M. Myriel devait subir le sort de tout nouveau venu dans une petite ville où il y a beaucoup de bouches qui parlent et fort peu de têtes qui pensent.
- 1862, Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, I.1.i:
- (transitive) to have (an operation, medical test etc.); to take (an exam)
- (transitive) to put up with (someone or something)
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | subir | avoir subi | |||||
gerund | en subissant | en ayant subi | |||||
present participle | subissant /sy.bi.sɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | subi /sy.bi/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | subis /sy.bi/ |
subis /sy.bi/ |
subit /sy.bi/ |
subissons /sy.bi.sɔ̃/ |
subissez /sy.bi.se/ |
subissent /sy.bis/ |
imperfect | subissais /sy.bi.sɛ/ |
subissais /sy.bi.sɛ/ |
subissait /sy.bi.sɛ/ |
subissions /sy.bi.sjɔ̃/ |
subissiez /sy.bi.sje/ |
subissaient /sy.bi.sɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | subis /sy.bi/ |
subis /sy.bi/ |
subit /sy.bi/ |
subîmes /sy.bim/ |
subîtes /sy.bit/ |
subirent /sy.biʁ/ |
|
future | subirai /sy.bi.ʁe/ |
subiras /sy.bi.ʁa/ |
subira /sy.bi.ʁa/ |
subirons /sy.bi.ʁɔ̃/ |
subirez /sy.bi.ʁe/ |
subiront /sy.bi.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | subirais /sy.bi.ʁɛ/ |
subirais /sy.bi.ʁɛ/ |
subirait /sy.bi.ʁɛ/ |
subirions /sy.bi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
subiriez /sy.bi.ʁje/ |
subiraient /sy.bi.ʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | subisse /sy.bis/ |
subisses /sy.bis/ |
subisse /sy.bis/ |
subissions /sy.bi.sjɔ̃/ |
subissiez /sy.bi.sje/ |
subissent /sy.bis/ |
imperfect1 |
subisse /sy.bis/ |
subisses /sy.bis/ |
subît /sy.bi/ |
subissions /sy.bi.sjɔ̃/ |
subissiez /sy.bi.sje/ |
subissent /sy.bis/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | subis /sy.bi/ |
— | subissons /sy.bi.sɔ̃/ |
subissez /sy.bi.se/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
From Latin subīre, present active infinitive of subeō (“approach”).
Verb
subir (first-person singular present subo, first-person singular preterite subín, past participle subido)
- to ascend, go up
- to climb
- (computing) to upload
- first-person and third-person singular future subjunctive of subir
- first-person and third-person singular personal infinitive of subir
Conjugation
infinitive | subir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | subindo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | subido | subidos | |||||
feminine | subida | subidas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | subo | sobes | sobe | subimos | subides | soben | |
imperfect | subía | subías | subía | subiamos | subiades | subían | |
preterite | subín | subiches | subiu | subimos | subistes | subiron | |
pluperfect | subira | subiras | subira | subiramos | subirades | subiran | |
future | subirei | subirás | subirá | subiremos | subiredes | subirán | |
conditional | subiría | subirías | subiría | subiriamos | subiriades | subirían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | suba | subas | suba | subamos | subades | suban | |
preterite | subise | subises | subise | subísemos | subísedes | subisen | |
future | subir | subires | subir | subirmos | subirdes | subiren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | sube | suba | subamos | subide | suban | |
negative | — | subas | suba | subamos | subades | suban | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
subir | subires | subir | subirmos | subirdes | subiren |
Antonyms
- (upload): descargar
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese subir, sobir, from Latin subīre, present active infinitive of subeō (“approach”).
Pronunciation
Verb
subir (first-person singular present indicative subo, past participle subido)
Conjugation
Notes:[edit]
| ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | subir | |||||
Personal | subir | subires | subir | subirmos | subirdes | subirem |
Gerund | ||||||
subindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | subido | subidos | ||||
Feminine | subida | subidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | subo | sobes | sobe | subimos | subis | sobem |
Imperfect | subia | subias | subia | subíamos | subíeis | subiam |
Preterite | subi | subiste | subiu | subimos | subistes | subiram |
Pluperfect | subira | subiras | subira | subíramos | subíreis | subiram |
Future | subirei | subirás | subirá | subiremos | subireis | subirão |
Conditional | ||||||
subiria | subirias | subiria | subiríamos | subiríeis | subiriam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | suba | subas | suba | subamos | subais | subam |
Imperfect | subisse | subisses | subisse | subíssemos | subísseis | subissem |
Future | subir | subires | subir | subirmos | subirdes | subirem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | sobe | suba | subamos | subi | subam |
Negative (não) | - | subas | suba | subamos | subais | subam |
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (ascend) descer
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin subīre, present active infinitive of subeō (“approach”).
Verb
subir (first-person singular present subo, first-person singular preterite subí, past participle subido)
Conjugation
infinitive | subir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | subiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | subido | subida | |||||
plural | subidos | subidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | subo | subestú subísvos |
sube | subimos | subís | suben | |
imperfect | subía | subías | subía | subíamos | subíais | subían | |
preterite | subí | subiste | subió | subimos | subisteis | subieron | |
future | subiré | subirás | subirá | subiremos | subiréis | subirán | |
conditional | subiría | subirías | subiría | subiríamos | subiríais | subirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | suba | subastú subásvos1 |
suba | subamos | subáis | suban | |
imperfect (ra) |
subiera | subieras | subiera | subiéramos | subierais | subieran | |
imperfect (se) |
subiese | subieses | subiese | subiésemos | subieseis | subiesen | |
future | subiere | subieres | subiere | subiéremos | subiereis | subieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | subetú subívos |
suba | subamos | subid | suban | ||
negative | no subas | no suba | no subamos | no subáis | no suban |
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive subir | |||||||
dative | subirme | subirte, subirle | subirle, subirse | subirnos | subiros, subirles | subirles, subirse | |
accusative | subirme | subirte, subirlo, subirla | subirlo, subirla, subirse | subirnos | subiros, subirlos, subirlas | subirlos, subirlas, subirse | |
with gerund subiendo | |||||||
dative | subiéndome | subiéndote, subiéndole | subiéndole, subiéndose | subiéndonos | subiéndoos, subiéndoles | subiéndoles, subiéndose | |
accusative | subiéndome | subiéndote, subiéndolo, subiéndola | subiéndolo, subiéndola, subiéndose | subiéndonos | subiéndoos, subiéndolos, subiéndolas | subiéndolos, subiéndolas, subiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative sube | |||||||
dative | subeme | subete, subele | subele | subenos | subeos, subeles | subeles | |
accusative | subeme | subete, subelo, subela | subelo, subela | subenos | subeos, subelos, subelas | subelos, subelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative suba | |||||||
dative | súbame | súbate, súbale | súbale, súbase | súbanos | súbales | súbales, súbase | |
accusative | súbame | súbate, súbalo, súbala | súbalo, súbala, súbase | súbanos | súbalos, súbalas | súbalos, súbalas, súbase | |
with first-person plural imperative subamos | |||||||
dative | not used | subámosle | subámosle | subámonos | subámosles | subámosles | |
accusative | not used | subámoslo, subámosla | subámoslo, subámosla | subámonos | subámoslos, subámoslas | subámoslos, subámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative subid | |||||||
dative | subidme | subidle | subidle | subidnos | subíos, subidles | subidles | |
accusative | subidme | subidlo, subidla | subidlo, subidla | subidnos | subíos, subidlos, subidlas | subidlos, subidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative suban | |||||||
dative | súbanme | súbante, súbanle | súbanle, súbanse | súbanos | súbanles | súbanles, súbanse | |
accusative | súbanme | súbante, súbanlo, súbanla | súbanlo, súbanla, súbanse | súbanos | súbanlos, súbanlas | súbanlos, súbanlas, súbanse |
Synonyms
- (upload): colgar
Antonyms
- (upload): descargar