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Definition 2024

sumar

sumar

See also: šumar

Asturian

Verb

sumar

  1. to add, sum
  2. to add to

Catalan

Verb

sumar ‎(first-person singular present sumo, past participle sumat)

  1. To add, add up
  2. (reflexive) to join, join up

Conjugation

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse sumar (neuter), earlier sumarr (masculine), from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsʏːma(ː)r/
  • Rhymes: -ʏːmar

Noun

sumar n ‎(genitive singular sumars, nominative plural sumur)

  1. summer

Declension

See also

Seasons in Icelandic · árstíðir (layout · text)
vor ‎(“spring”) sumar ‎(“summer”) haust ‎(“autumn”) vetur ‎(“winter”)

Anagrams

Latin

Verb

sūmar

  1. first-person singular future passive indicative of sūmō

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse sumar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʊːmaːr/ (example of pronunciation)

Noun

sumar m ‎(definite singular sumaren, indefinite plural sumrar, definite plural sumrane)

  1. summer
    Om sumaren er dagane lengre.
    In the summer, the days are longer.

References

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old English sumor, Old Saxon sumar, Old Norse sumarr, sumar.

Noun

sumar m

  1. summer

Descendants

Old Norse

Alternative forms

  • sumarr

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old Saxon and Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Old English sumor.

Noun

sumar n

  1. summer

Descendants

References

  • sumar in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old English sumor, Old Frisian sumur, Old Norse sumarr, sumar, Old High German sumar.

Noun

sumar m

  1. summer

Spanish

Verb

sumar ‎(first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumé, past participle sumado)

  1. to add
  2. (mathematics) To add, to add up
  3. (reflexive) to join up

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sumar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive sumar
gerund sumando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sumado sumada
plural sumados sumadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sumo sumastú
sumásvos 		suma sumamos sumáis suman
imperfect sumaba sumabas sumaba sumábamos sumabais sumaban
preterite sumé sumaste sumó sumamos sumasteis sumaron
future sumaré sumarás sumará sumaremos sumaréis sumarán
conditional sumaría sumarías sumaría sumaríamos sumaríais sumarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sume sumestú
sumésvos1 		sume sumemos suméis sumen
imperfect
(ra)		 sumara sumaras sumara sumáramos sumarais sumaran
imperfect
(se)		 sumase sumases sumase sumásemos sumaseis sumasen
future sumare sumares sumare sumáremos sumareis sumaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative sumatú
sumávos 		sume sumemos sumad sumen
negative no sumes no sume no sumemos no suméis no sumen
1Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
    Selected combined forms of sumaredit data

These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sumar
dative sumarme sumarte, sumarle sumarle, sumarse sumarnos sumaros, sumarles sumarles, sumarse
accusative sumarme sumarte, sumarlo, sumarla sumarlo, sumarla, sumarse sumarnos sumaros, sumarlos, sumarlas sumarlos, sumarlas, sumarse
with gerund sumando
dative sumándome sumándote, sumándole sumándole, sumándose sumándonos sumándoos, sumándoles sumándoles, sumándose
accusative sumándome sumándote, sumándolo, sumándola sumándolo, sumándola, sumándose sumándonos sumándoos, sumándolos, sumándolas sumándolos, sumándolas, sumándose
with informal second-person singular imperative suma
dative sumame sumate, sumale sumale sumanos sumaos, sumales sumales
accusative sumame sumate, sumalo, sumala sumalo, sumala sumanos sumaos, sumalos, sumalas sumalos, sumalas
with formal second-person singular imperative sume
dative súmeme súmete, súmele súmele, súmese súmenos súmeles súmeles, súmese
accusative súmeme súmete, súmelo, súmela súmelo, súmela, súmese súmenos súmelos, súmelas súmelos, súmelas, súmese
with first-person plural imperative sumemos
dative not used sumémosle sumémosle sumémonos sumémosles sumémosles
accusative not used sumémoslo, sumémosla sumémoslo, sumémosla sumémonos sumémoslos, sumémoslas sumémoslos, sumémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sumad
dative sumadme sumadle sumadle sumadnos sumaos, sumadles sumadles
accusative sumadme sumadlo, sumadla sumadlo, sumadla sumadnos sumaos, sumadlos, sumadlas sumadlos, sumadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sumen
dative súmenme súmente, súmenle súmenle, súmense súmenos súmenles súmenles, súmense
accusative súmenme súmente, súmenlo, súmenla súmenlo, súmenla, súmense súmenos súmenlos, súmenlas súmenlos, súmenlas, súmense

Synonyms

Related terms

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