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Definition 2024
trair
trair
See also: traïr
Catalan
Verb
trair (first-person singular present traeixo, past participle traït)
- to betray
Conjugation
as servir, except that unaccented i in the endings, immediately following the stem u, takes a diaresis
Conjugation of trair (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive | trair | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | traint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | traït | traïda | |||||
plural | traïts | traïdes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | traeixo | traeixes | traeix | traïm | traïu | traeixen | |
imperfect | traïa | traïes | traïa | traíem | traíeu | traïen | |
future | trairé | trairàs | trairà | trairem | traireu | trairan | |
preterite | traí | traïres | traí | traírem | traíreu | traïren | |
conditional | trairia | trairies | trairia | trairíem | trairíeu | trairien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | traeixi | traeixis | traeixi | traïm | traïu | traeixin | |
imperfect | traís | traïssis | traís | traíssim | traíssiu | traïssin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | traeix | traeixi | traïm | traïu | traeixin |
Related terms
Old French
Alternative forms
- traïr (diaereses are not universally used in transcriptions of Old French)
Verb
trair
- to betray; to commit treason
- circa 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:
-
Ne dote mie Richart que li Roiz le traïst
- Richard didn't doubt that the King was betraying him
-
Ne dote mie Richart que li Roiz le traïst
-
Related terms
Descendants
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- trahir (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Portuguese traer, from Latin trādere, present active infinitive of trādō.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɐ.ˈiɾ/
- Hyphenation: tra‧ir
Verb
trair (first-person singular present indicative traio, past participle traído)
- to betray
- to be unfaithful
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb trair
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | trair | |||||
Personal | trair | traíres | trair | trairmos | trairdes | traírem |
Gerund | ||||||
traindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | traído | traídos | ||||
Feminine | traída | traídas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | traio | trais | trai | traímos | traís | traem |
Imperfect | traía | traías | traía | traíamos | traíeis | traíam |
Preterite | traí | traíste | traiu | traímos | traístes | traíram |
Pluperfect | traíra | traíras | traíra | traíramos | traíreis | traíram |
Future | trairei | trairás | trairá | trairemos | traireis | trairão |
Conditional | ||||||
trairia | trairias | trairia | trairíamos | trairíeis | trairiam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | traia | traias | traia | traiamos | traiais | traiam |
Imperfect | traísse | traísses | traísse | traíssemos | traísseis | traíssem |
Future | trair | traíres | trair | trairmos | trairdes | traírem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | trai | traia | traiamos | traí | traiam |
Negative (não) | - | traias | traia | traiamos | traiais | traiam |
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *tragere, from Latin trahō, trahere (“pull”).
Verb
trair
- (Rumantsch Grischun) to pull
Derived terms
Derived terms
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