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Definition 2024
tumma
tumma
Finnish
Adjective
tumma (comparative tummempi, superlative tummin)
- dark (of colour)
- Hänellä on tumma tukka.
- She has dark hair.
- Hänellä on tumma tukka.
- dark-haired
- Naapurin jätkä seurustelee taas sen tumman tytön kanssa.
- The guy next door is dating the dark-haired girl again.
- Naapurin jätkä seurustelee taas sen tumman tytön kanssa.
Usage notes
- The compound names of dark variants of a color are formed with genitive of tumma, other adjectives often with nominative, depending on the head word, e.g.:
- tummankeltainen (“dark yellow”)
- tummaihoinen (“dark-skinned”)
Declension
Inflection of tumma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tumma | tummat | |
genitive | tumman | tummien | |
partitive | tummaa | tummia | |
illative | tummaan | tummiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tumma | tummat | |
accusative | nom. | tumma | tummat |
gen. | tumman | ||
genitive | tumman | tummien tummainrare |
|
partitive | tummaa | tummia | |
inessive | tummassa | tummissa | |
elative | tummasta | tummista | |
illative | tummaan | tummiin | |
adessive | tummalla | tummilla | |
ablative | tummalta | tummilta | |
allative | tummalle | tummille | |
essive | tummana | tummina | |
translative | tummaksi | tummiksi | |
instructive | — | tummin | |
abessive | tummatta | tummitta | |
comitative | — | tummine |
Antonyms
Derived terms
Compounds
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Noun
tumma
- Gypsy, Rom (person)
- Naapurin jätkän tyttökaveri vaikuttaa olevan tumma.
- The girlfriend of the guy next door appears to be a Gypsy.
- Tummat kruisasivat Mersullaan kylän halki.
- The Gypsies cruised through the town in their Mercedes Benz.
- Naapurin jätkän tyttökaveri vaikuttaa olevan tumma.
Declension
Inflection of tumma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tumma | tummat | |
genitive | tumman | tummien | |
partitive | tummaa | tummia | |
illative | tummaan | tummiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tumma | tummat | |
accusative | nom. | tumma | tummat |
gen. | tumman | ||
genitive | tumman | tummien tummainrare |
|
partitive | tummaa | tummia | |
inessive | tummassa | tummissa | |
elative | tummasta | tummista | |
illative | tummaan | tummiin | |
adessive | tummalla | tummilla | |
ablative | tummalta | tummilta | |
allative | tummalle | tummille | |
essive | tummana | tummina | |
translative | tummaksi | tummiksi | |
instructive | — | tummin | |
abessive | tummatta | tummitta | |
comitative | — | tummineen |