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Definition 2024
Usus
usus
usus
See also: Usus
Latin
Etymology
Perfect participle of ūtor (“make use of”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈuː.sus/, [ˈuː.sʊs]
Participle
ūsus m (feminine ūsa, neuter ūsum); first/second declension
- used, employed, having used.
- enjoyed, having taken advantage of.
- experienced, undergone, having experienced.
- worn, having worn.
- consumed, having consumed.
Inflection
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | ūsus | ūsa | ūsum | ūsī | ūsae | ūsa | |
genitive | ūsī | ūsae | ūsī | ūsōrum | ūsārum | ūsōrum | |
dative | ūsō | ūsō | ūsīs | ||||
accusative | ūsum | ūsam | ūsum | ūsōs | ūsās | ūsa | |
ablative | ūsō | ūsā | ūsō | ūsīs | |||
vocative | ūse | ūsa | ūsum | ūsī | ūsae | ūsa |
Noun
ūsus m (genitive ūsūs); fourth declension
- use, employment, exercise
- practice
- Cicero, Pro Balbo, section 45
- Adsiduus usus uni rei deditus et ingenium et artem saepe vincit.
- Constant practice devoted to one subject often prevails over both ability and skill.
- Adsiduus usus uni rei deditus et ingenium et artem saepe vincit.
- Cicero, Pro Balbo, section 45
- experience, discipline, skill
- habit, usage, custom
Declension
Fourth declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ūsus | ūsūs |
genitive | ūsūs | ūsuum |
dative | ūsuī | ūsibus |
accusative | ūsum | ūsūs |
ablative | ūsū | ūsibus |
vocative | ūsus | ūsūs |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- usus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- usus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “usus”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be of use: usui or ex usu esse
- to employ in the furtherance of one's interests: aliquid in usum suum conferre
- to use up, make full use of one's spare time: otio abūti or otium ad suum usum transferre
- to have a theoretical knowledge of a thing: ratione, doctrina (opp. usu) aliquid cognitum habere
- to combine theory with practice: doctrinam ad usum adiungere
- to have had practical experience: in rebus atque in usu versatum esse
- to possess experience: usu praeditum esse
- to have had great experience in a thing: magnum usum in aliqua re habere
- varied, manifold experience: multarum rerum usus
- we know from experience: usu rerum (vitae, vitae communis) edocti sumus
- we know from experience: usu cognitum habemus
- everyday experience tells us this: res ipsa, usus rerum (cotidie) docet
- experience has taught me: usus me docuit
- the ordinary usage of language, everyday speech: cotidiani sermonis usus
- good Latin: sermo latinus (opp. sermo parum latinus) (cf. sect. VII. 2., note For the use of adverbs...)
- to be on friendly terms with a person: usu, familiaritate, consuetudine coniunctum esse cum aliquo
- to be on friendly terms with a person: est mihi consuetudo, or usus cum aliquo
- we have known each other well for several years: vetus usus inter nos intercedit
- it is traditional usage: more, usu receptum est
- a man who has held many offices: amplis honoribus usus (Sall. Iug. 25. 4)
- veterans; experienced troops: qui magnum in castris usum habent
- to possess great experience in military matters: magnum usum in re militari habere (Sest. 5. 12)
- to be of use: usui or ex usu esse
- usus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /usos/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /usʊs/
- Rhymes: -usos, -sos, -os
Noun
usus
- intestine (alimentary canal)