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Definition 2025
valvama
valvama
Estonian
Verb
valvama (da-infinitive valvata)
- to guard
Conjugation
Inflection of valvama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | valvan | ei valva | 1st sing. | olen valvanud | ei ole valvanud pole valvanud |
| 2nd sing. | valvad | 2nd sing. | oled valvanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | valvab | 3rd sing. | on valvanud | ||
| 1st plur. | valvame | 1st plur. | oleme valvanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | valvate | 2nd plur. | olete valvanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | valvavad | 3rd plur. | on valvanud | ||
| passive | valvatakse | ei valvata | passive | on valvatud | ei ole valvatud pole valvatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | valvasin | ei valvanud | 1st sing. | olin valvanud | ei olnud valvanud polnud valvanud |
| 2nd sing. | valvasid | 2nd sing. | olid valvanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | valvas | 3rd sing. | oli valvanud | ||
| 1st plur. | valvasime | 1st plur. | olime valvanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | valvasite | 2nd plur. | olite valvanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | valvasid | 3rd plur. | oli valvanud | ||
| passive | valvati | ei valvatud | passive | oli valvatud | ei olnud valvatud polnud valvatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | valvaksin | ei valvaks | 1st sing. | oleksin valvanud | ei oleks valvanud poleks valvanud |
| 2nd sing. | valvaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid valvanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | valvaks | 3rd sing. | oleks valvanud | ||
| 1st plur. | valvaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime valvanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | valvaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite valvanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | valvaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid valvanud | ||
| passive | valvataks | ei valvataks | passive | oleks valvatud | ei oleks valvatud poleks valvatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | valva | ära valva | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | valvaku | ärgu valvaku | 3rd sing. | olgu valvanud | ärgu olgu valvanud |
| 1st plur. | valvakem | ärgem valvakem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | valvake | ärge valvake | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | valvaku | ärgu valvaku | 3rd plur. | olgu valvanud | ärgu olgu valvanud |
| passive | valvatagu | ärgu valvatagu | passive | olgu valvatud | ärgu olgu valvatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | valvavat | ei valvavat | active | olevat valvanud | ei olevat valvanud polevat valvanud |
| passive | valvatavat | ei valvatavat | passive | olevat valvatud | ei olevat valvatud polevat valvatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | valvata | ||||||
| nominative | valvama | valvatama | des-form | valvates | |||||
| inessive | valvamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | valvamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | valvamaks | — | present | valvav | valvatav | ||||
| abessive | valvamata | — | past | valvanud | valvatud | ||||