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Definition 2024
Vilja
Vilja
Finnish
Etymology
From vilja (“grain”), found as an element in pre-Christian Finnish names, and revived in the 19th century as a women's name.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʋiljɑ]
- Rhymes: -iljɑ
- Hyphenation: Vil‧ja
Proper noun
Vilja
- A female given name.
Declension
Inflection of Vilja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Vilja | Viljat | |
genitive | Viljan | Viljojen | |
partitive | Viljaa | Viljoja | |
illative | Viljaan | Viljoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Vilja | Viljat | |
accusative | nom. | Vilja | Viljat |
gen. | Viljan | ||
genitive | Viljan | Viljojen Viljainrare |
|
partitive | Viljaa | Viljoja | |
inessive | Viljassa | Viljoissa | |
elative | Viljasta | Viljoista | |
illative | Viljaan | Viljoihin | |
adessive | Viljalla | Viljoilla | |
ablative | Viljalta | Viljoilta | |
allative | Viljalle | Viljoille | |
essive | Viljana | Viljoina | |
translative | Viljaksi | Viljoiksi | |
instructive | — | Viljoin | |
abessive | Viljatta | Viljoitta | |
comitative | — | Viljoineen |
vilja
vilja
Faroese
Verb
vilja (third person singular past indicative vildi, third person plural past indicative vilað, supine vilað)
Conjugation
Finnish
(index vi)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋiljɑ/
- Hyphenation: vil‧ja
Noun
vilja
Declension
Inflection of vilja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vilja | viljat | |
genitive | viljan | viljojen | |
partitive | viljaa | viljoja | |
illative | viljaan | viljoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vilja | viljat | |
accusative | nom. | vilja | viljat |
gen. | viljan | ||
genitive | viljan | viljojen viljainrare |
|
partitive | viljaa | viljoja | |
inessive | viljassa | viljoissa | |
elative | viljasta | viljoista | |
illative | viljaan | viljoihin | |
adessive | viljalla | viljoilla | |
ablative | viljalta | viljoilta | |
allative | viljalle | viljoille | |
essive | viljana | viljoina | |
translative | viljaksi | viljoiksi | |
instructive | — | viljoin | |
abessive | viljatta | viljoitta | |
comitative | — | viljoineen |
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse vilja (“to want”), from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɪlja/
- Rhymes: -ɪlja
Verb
vilja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vildi, supine viljað)
- (with accusative) to want, wish, would like
- Ég vil fara heim.
- I want to go home.
- Ég vil fara heim.
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að vilja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
viljað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
viljandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) |
||||
present (nútíð) |
ég vil | við viljum | present (nútíð) |
ég vilji | við viljum |
þú vilt | þið viljið | þú viljir | þið viljið | ||
hann vill | þeir vilja | hann vilji | þeir vilji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég vildi | við vildum | past (þátíð) |
ég vildi | við vildum |
þú vildir | þið vilduð | þú vildir | þið vilduð | ||
hann vildi | þeir vildu | hann vildi | þeir vildu |
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- vilje (e infinitive)
Etymology
From Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.
Verb
vilja (present tense vil, past tense ville, past participle vilja, passive infinitive viljast, present participle viljande, imperative vil)
- want
- Eg vil dra no.
- I want to leave now.
- Eg vil dra no.
References
- “vilje” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to want, choose”). Compare Old English willan, Old Frisian willa, Old Saxon willian, Old High German wellen, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan).
Verb
vilja (singular past indicative vildi, plural past indicative vildu, past participle viljat)
- to want
Conjugation
infinitive | vilja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | viljandi | |
past participle | viljat | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | vil | vilda |
2nd-person singular | vill, vilt | vildir |
3rd-person singular | vill | vildi |
1st-person plural | viljum | vildum |
2nd-person plural | vilið | vilduð |
3rd-person plural | vilja | vildu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | vila | vilda |
2nd-person singular | vilir | vildir |
3rd-person singular | vili | vildi |
1st-person plural | vilim | vildim |
2nd-person plural | vilið | vildið |
3rd-person plural | vili | vildi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | - | |
1st-person plural | - | |
2nd-person plural | - |
Descendants
References
- vilja in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɪlːja/
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish vili, vilie, from Old Norse vili, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô.
Noun
vilja c
Declension
Inflection of vilja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | vilja | viljan | viljor | viljorna |
Genitive | viljas | viljans | viljors | viljornas |
See also
- att ha en egen vilja
- viljestyrka
- frivillig
- att vilja är att kunna
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish vilia, from Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.
Verb
vilja
- to want, to desire
- De vill att vi hjälper dem att måla huset.
- They want us to help them paint the house.
- Vill du (ha) kaffe eller te?
- Do you want coffee or tea?
- De vill att vi hjälper dem att måla huset.
- to intend, to be going to, to will
- Det vill komma till dig, när du är gammal nog.
- It will come to you, when you are old enough.
- Det vill komma till dig, när du är gammal nog.
Conjugation
Related terms
- skulle vilja
Usage notes
Used with verbs in the infinitive, without infinitive marker ("att"). However note that there may be a conjunction "att" (in the sense of "that") following right after. The first example is a case in point, which could be interpreted as They want that we help them or, more naturally, They want us to help them.