Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Well
Well
,Noun.
[OE. ]
welle
, AS. wella
, wylla
, from weallan
to well up, surge, boil; akin to D. wel
a spring or fountain. [GREEK][GREEK][GREEK][GREEK]. See Well
, Verb.
I.
1.
An issue of water from the earth; a spring; a fountain.
Begin, then, sisters of the sacred
well
. Milton.
2.
A pit or hole sunk into the earth to such a depth as to reach a supply of water, generally of a cylindrical form, and often walled with stone or bricks to prevent the earth from caving in.
The woman said unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the
well
is deep. John iv. 11.
3.
A shaft made in the earth to obtain oil or brine.
4.
Fig.: A source of supply; fountain; wellspring.
“This well of mercy.” Chaucer.
Dan Chaucer,
well
of English undefiled. Spenser.
A
well
of serious thought and pure. Keble.
5.
(Naut.)
(a)
An inclosure in the middle of a vessel’s hold, around the pumps, from the bottom to the lower deck, to preserve the pumps from damage and facilitate their inspection.
(b)
A compartment in the middle of the hold of a fishing vessel, made tight at the sides, but having holes perforated in the bottom to let in water for the preservation of fish alive while they are transported to market.
(c)
A vertical passage in the stern into which an auxiliary screw propeller may be drawn up out of water.
(d)
A depressed space in the after part of the deck; – often called the cockpit.
6.
(Mil.)
A hole or excavation in the earth, in mining, from which run branches or galleries.
7.
(Arch.)
An opening through the floors of a building, as for a staircase or an elevator; a wellhole.
8.
(Metal.)
The lower part of a furnace, into which the metal falls.
Artesian well
, Driven well
Pump well
. (Naut.)
See
– Well
, 5 (a)
, above. Well boring
, the art or process of boring an artesian well.
– Well drain
. (a)
A drain or vent for water, somewhat like a well or pit, serving to discharge the water of wet land.
(b)
A drain conducting to a well or pit.
– Well room
. (a)
A room where a well or spring is situated; especially, one built over a mineral spring.
(b)
(Naut.)
A depression in the bottom of a boat, into which water may run, and whence it is thrown out with a scoop.
– Well sinker
, one who sinks or digs wells.
– Well sinking
, the art or process of sinking or digging wells.
– Well staircase
(Arch.)
, a staircase having a wellhole (see
– Wellhole
(b)
), as distinguished from one which occupies the whole of the space left for it in the floor. Well sweep
. Same as , 12.
– Sweep
, Noun.
Well water
, the water that flows into a well from subterraneous springs; the water drawn from a well.
Well
,Verb.
I.
[
imp. & p. p.
Welled
; p. pr. & vb. n.
Welling
.] [OE.
wellen
, AS. wyllan
, wellan
, fr. weallan
; akin to OFries. walla
, OS. & OHG. wallan
, G. wallen
, Icel. vella
, G. welle
, wave, OHG. wella
, walm
, AS. wylm
; cf. L. volvere
to roll, Gr. [GREEK] to inwrap, [GREEK] to roll. Cf. Voluble
, Wallop
to boil, Wallow
, Weld
of metal.] To issue forth, as water from the earth; to flow; to spring.
“[Blood] welled from out the wound.” Dryden.
“[Yon spring] wells softly forth.” Bryant.
From his two springs in Gojam's sunny realm,
Pure
Of fair Dambea rolls his infant streams.
Pure
welling
out, he through the lucid lakeOf fair Dambea rolls his infant streams.
Thomson.
Well
,Verb.
T.
To pour forth, as from a well.
Spenser.
Well
,adv.
[
Com
and par.
sup
wanting, the deficiency being supplied by better and best, from another root.] erl.
1.
In a good or proper manner; justly; rightly; not ill or wickedly.
If thou doest not
well
, sin lieth at the door. Gen. iv. 7.
2.
Suitably to one's condition, to the occasion, or to a proposed end or use; suitably; abundantly; fully; adequately; thoroughly.
Lot . . . beheld all the plain of Jordan, that it was
well
watered everywhere. Gen. xiii. 10.
WE are
well
able to overcome it. Num. xiii. 30.
She looketh
well
to the ways of her household. Prov. xxxi. 27.
Servant of God,
The better fight.
well
done! well
hast thou foughtThe better fight.
Milton.
3.
Fully or about; – used with numbers.
[Obs.]
“Well a ten or twelve.” Chaucer.
Well
nine and twenty in a company. Chaucer.
4.
In such manner as is desirable; so as one could wish; satisfactorily; favorably; advantageously; conveniently.
“It boded well to you.” Dryden.
Know
In measure what the mind may
In measure what the mind may
well
contain. Milton.
All the world speaks
well
of you. Pope.
5.
Considerably; not a little; far.
Abraham and Sarah were old and
well
stricken in age. Gen. xviii. 11.
☞ Well is sometimes used elliptically for it is well, as an expression of satisfaction with what has been said or done, and sometimes it expresses concession, or is merely expletive; as, well, the work is done; well, let us go; well, well, be it so.
☞ Well, like above, ill, and so, is used before many participial adjectives in its usual adverbial senses, and subject to the same custom with regard to the use of the hyphen (see the Note under ); as, a well-affected supporter; he was well affected toward the project; a well-trained speaker; he was well trained in speaking; well-educated, or well educated; well-dressed, or well dressed; well-appearing; well-behaved; well-controlled; well-designed; well-directed; well-formed; well-meant; well-minded; well-ordered; well-performed; well-pleased; well-pleasing; well-seasoned; well-steered; well-tasted; well-told, etc. Such compound epithets usually have an obvious meaning, and since they may be formed at will, only a few of this class are given in the Vocabulary.
Ill
, adv.
As well
. See under
– As
. As well as
, and also; together with; not less than; one as much as the other;
– as, a sickness long,
. as well as
severe; London is the largest city in England, as well as
the capitalWell enough
, well or good in a moderate degree; so as to give satisfaction, or so as to require no alteration.
– Well off
, in good condition; especially, in good condition as to property or any advantages; thriving; prosperous.
– Well to do
, well off; prosperous; – used also adjectively.
“The class well to do in the world.” J. H. Newman.
– Well to live
, in easy circumstances; well off; well to do.
Shak.
Well
,Adj.
1.
Good in condition or circumstances; desirable, either in a natural or moral sense; fortunate; convenient; advantageous; happy;
as, it is
. well
for the country that the crops did not fail; it is well
that the mistake was discoveredIt was
well
with us in Egypt. Num. xi. 18.
2.
Being in health; sound in body; not ailing, diseased, or sick; healthy;
“Your friends are well.” as, a
. well
man; the patient is perfectly well
Shak.
Is your father
well
, the old man of whom ye spake? Gen. xliii. 27.
3.
Being in favor; favored; fortunate.
He followed the fortunes of that family, and was
well
with Henry the Fourth. Dryden.
4.
(Marine Insurance)
Safe;
as, a chip warranted
. well
at a certain day and placeBurrill.
Webster 1828 Edition
Well
WELL
,Noun.
1.
A spring; a fountain; the issuing of water from the earth.Begin then, sisters of the sacred well. [In this sense obsolete.]
2.
A pit or cylindrical hole, sunk perpendicularly into the earth to such a depth as to reach a supply of water, and walled with stone to prevent the earth from caving in.3.
In ships, an apartment in the middle of a ships hold, to inclose the pumps, from the bottom to the lower deck.4.
In a fishing vessel, an apartment in the middle of the hold, made tight at the sides, but having holes perforated int he bottom to let in fresh water for the preservation of fish, while they are transported to market.5.
In the military art, a hole or excavation in the earth, in mining, from which run branches or galleries.