Adyghe

Alternative forms

• уэн ‎(wăn) (Kabardian)

Verb

он • ‎(on) (^??? please indicate transitivity!)

1. to hit someone or something physically and directly (not by throwing for example)

   кӏалэр дэпкъым ео — the boy is hitting the wall. (transitive)

   усэоныу уфая? — do you want me to hit you? (transitive)

   Кӏалэм уемэу — Don't hit the boy. (transitive)

   А кӏалэхэр къуотых — Those boys will hit you. (transitive)

   Кӏалэр мао — The boy is hitting. (intransitive)

2. to eat with gusto

   нэкӏо пицэ ткъеот — let's eat a pizza! (with gusto) (transitive)

   пицэ укъеота? — are you going to eat a pizza? (with gusto) (transitive)

   кӏалэр пицэ ео — The boy is eating a pizza (with gusto) (transitive)

3. to play music

   кIалэр гитарым къео — the boy is playing the guitar (transitive)

   пяноуым шъукъеуа? — do you (plural) play the piano? (transitive)

   пшынэм еу — Play the accordion. (transitive)

4. to shake (milk)
5. to shoot (кӏэрахъомкӏэ еон)

   кӏалэр кӏэрахъомкӏэ ео тгъужъым — the boy is shooting the wolf with the gun. (transitive)

6. to spend money thriftily
7. to sting
8. to weed
9. to smoke

   лӏэр хьащищ ео — The man is smoking Hashish. (transitive)

10. (mathematics) to multiply

    щым плӏыкӏэ уеомэ пшӏыкӏутӏу къычӏэкьижьыт — If you multiply three times four it will make twelve. (transitive)

Conjugation

Transitive:

Intransitive:

See also

• мэон
• гъэон
• еон

Bashkir

Он.

Etymology

From Old Turkic un, from Proto-Turkic *ūn ‎(“flour”).

Cognate with Turkish un ‎(“flour”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʊ̞n]
• Hyphenation: он

Noun

он • ‎(on)

1. flour

   Арыш оно.‎

   Arïš ono.

   Rye flour.

   Табаҡҡа биш йомортҡа һытығыҙ, ондо ҡушып болғағыҙ.‎

   Tabaqqa biš yomortqa hïtïğïð, ondo qušïp bolğağïð.

   Crack five eggs into the bowl, add flour and stir.

Declension

Karachay-Balkar

Numeral

он • ‎(on)

1. ten

Kazakh

Etymology

Cognates include Turkish on.

Numeral

он • ‎(on)

1. ten

Khakas

Numeral

он • ‎(on)

1. ten

Mongolian

Noun

он • ‎(on)

1. year

See also

• жил ‎(žil)

Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic онъ ‎(onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [on]

Pronoun

он • ‎(on) ‎(feminine она́, neuter оно́)

1. third-person masculine singular pronoun: he, it.

Declension

Usage notes

• Whenever a preposition stands immediately before any of the oblique cases of the third-person pronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then an н- must be prefixed to the pronoun: от него́ ‎(ot nevó) (from him), на нём ‎(na njom) (on him), у него́ ‎(u nevó) (he has), к нему́ ‎(k nemú) (to him), с ним ‎(s nim) (with him).
• The explanation for the н-prothesis is that, originally, some Russian prepositions ended in the letter -н: сън (sŭn, “with”...cf. Greek σύν ‎(σύν), Latin cum). Eventually, the final н of these prepositions migrated across to the pronoun, so that сън им became modern с ним ‎(s nim), and then this was extended to include all prepositions when governing any third-person pronoun.
• Note that if the preposition does not directly govern его́ ‎(jevó) (i.e., when его is a possessive pronoun), then н- is not prefixed: у его́ бра́та ‎(u jevó bráta) (at his brother’s), о его́ ма́тери ‎(o jevó máteri) (about his mother), в его́ ко́мнате ‎(v jevó kómnate) (in his room).
• When there is another word separating a preposition and any oblique case of он, the н- is not added: у самого́ его́ ‎(u samovó jevó) (with him himself).

Related terms

• его́ ‎(jevó)
• свой ‎(svoj)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ôːn/

Pronoun

о̑н ‎(Latin spelling ȏn)

1. he

Declension

Tajik

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔːn/

Determiner

он • ‎(on)

1. that

Pronoun

он • ‎(on)

1. that
2. it
3. she
4. he