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Definition 2025
שבה
שבה
Hebrew
Verb
שָׁבָה • (shavá) (pa'al construction, passive participle שָׁבוּי, passive counterpart נִשְׁבָּה)
-  (transitive) to capture (took captive).
-  Genesis 34:29, with Young's Literal Translation:
-  וְאֶת נְשֵׁיהֶם שָׁבוּ- v'ét n'shehém shavú
- and their wives they have taken captive
 
 
-  וְאֶת נְשֵׁיהֶם שָׁבוּ
 
-  Genesis 34:29, with Young's Literal Translation:
Conjugation
Conjugation of שָׁבָה (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
| non-finite forms | 
 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| finite forms | masculine singular | feminine singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | |
| past | first person | שָׁבִיתִי | שָׁבִינוּ | ||
| second person | שָׁבִיתָ | שָׁבִית | שְׁבִיתֶם 1 | שְׁבִיתֶן 1, 2 | |
| third person | שָׁבָה | שָׁבְתָה | שָׁבוּ | ||
| present | all persons | שׁוֹבֶה | שׁוֹבָה | שׁוֹבִים | שׁוֹבוֹת | 
| future | first person | אֶשְׁבֶּה | נִשְׁבֶּה | ||
| second person | תִּשְׁבֶּה | תִּשְׁבִּי | תִּשְׁבּוּ | תִּשְׁבֶּינָה 3 | |
| third person | יִשְׁבֶּה | תִּשְׁבֶּה | יִשְׁבּוּ | תִּשְׁבֶּינָה 3 | |
| imperative | second person | שְׁבֵה | שְׁבִי | שְׁבוּ | שְׁבֶינָה 3 | 
| notes | 
 | ||||
Etymology 2
| Root | 
|---|
| י־שׁ־ב | 
Verb
שְׁבָה • (sh'vá)
-  Masculine singular imperative of יָשַׁב (yasháv).
-  Genesis 29:19, with translation of the King James Version:
-  שְׁבָה עִמָּדִי- sh'vá imadí
- abide with me
 
 
-  שְׁבָה עִמָּדִי
 
-  Genesis 29:19, with translation of the King James Version:
Etymology 3
| Root | 
|---|
| שׁ־ו־ב | 
Verb
שבה • (transliteration needed)
-  (שָׁבָה, sháva)  Third-person feminine singular past tense (suffix conjugation) of שָׁב (sháv).
-  Ruth 1:15, with translation of the American Standard Version:
-  שָׁבָה יְבִמְתֵּךְ אֶל עַמָּהּ- sháva y'vimtéch él amáh
- thy sister-in-law is gone back unto her people
 
 
-  שָׁבָה יְבִמְתֵּךְ אֶל עַמָּהּ
 
-  Ruth 1:15, with translation of the American Standard Version:
-  (שָׁבָה, shavá) Feminine singular present participle and present tense of שָׁב (sháv).
-  Esther 2:14, with translation of the English Standard Version:
-  בָּעֶרֶב הִיא בָאָה וּבַבֹּקֶר הִיא שָׁבָה- baérev hé vaá uvabóker hí shavá
- In the evening she would go in, and in the morning she would return
 
 
-  בָּעֶרֶב הִיא בָאָה וּבַבֹּקֶר הִיא שָׁבָה
 
-  Esther 2:14, with translation of the English Standard Version: