Definify.com
Definition 2024
شفق
شفق
Arabic
Verb
شَفَقَ • (šafaqa) I, non-past يَشْفُقُ or يَشْفِقُ (yašfuqu or yašfiqu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَفَقَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns شَفَق or شَفَقَة) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
شَفَق or شَفَقَة
šafaq or šafaqa |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَافِق
šāfiq |
|||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْفُوق
mašfūq |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šafaqtu |
šafaqta |
شَفَقَ
šafaqa |
شَفَقْتُمَا
šafaqtumā |
شَفَقَا
šafaqā |
šafaqnā |
šafaqtum |
šafaqū |
|||
f |
šafaqti |
šafaqat |
شَفَقَتَا
šafaqatā |
šafaqtunna |
šafaqna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾašfuqu or ʾašfiqu |
tašfuqu or tašfiqu |
yašfuqu or yašfiqu |
تَشْفُقَانِ or تَشْفِقَانِ
tašfuqāni or tašfiqāni |
يَشْفُقَانِ or يَشْفِقَانِ
yašfuqāni or yašfiqāni |
našfuqu or našfiqu |
tašfuqūna or tašfiqūna |
yašfuqūna or yašfiqūna |
|||
f |
tašfuqīna or tašfiqīna |
tašfuqu or tašfiqu |
تَشْفُقَانِ or تَشْفِقَانِ
tašfuqāni or tašfiqāni |
tašfuqna or tašfiqna |
yašfuqna or yašfiqna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾašfuqa or ʾašfiqa |
tašfuqa or tašfiqa |
yašfuqa or yašfiqa |
تَشْفُقَا or تَشْفِقَا
tašfuqā or tašfiqā |
يَشْفُقَا or يَشْفِقَا
yašfuqā or yašfiqā |
našfuqa or našfiqa |
tašfuqū or tašfiqū |
yašfuqū or yašfiqū |
|||
f |
tašfuqī or tašfiqī |
tašfuqa or tašfiqa |
تَشْفُقَا or تَشْفِقَا
tašfuqā or tašfiqā |
tašfuqna or tašfiqna |
yašfuqna or yašfiqna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾašfuq or ʾašfiq |
tašfuq or tašfiq |
yašfuq or yašfiq |
تَشْفُقَا or تَشْفِقَا
tašfuqā or tašfiqā |
يَشْفُقَا or يَشْفِقَا
yašfuqā or yašfiqā |
našfuq or našfiq |
tašfuqū or tašfiqū |
yašfuqū or yašfiqū |
|||
f |
tašfuqī or tašfiqī |
tašfuq or tašfiq |
تَشْفُقَا or تَشْفِقَا
tašfuqā or tašfiqā |
tašfuqna or tašfiqna |
yašfuqna or yašfiqna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ušfuq or išfiq |
اُشْفُقَا or اِشْفِقَا
ušfuqā or išfiqā |
ušfuqū or išfiqū |
||||||||
f |
ušfuqī or išfiqī |
ušfuqna or išfiqna |
||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | شُفِقَ
šufiqa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yušfaqu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yušfaqa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yušfaq |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شفق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Noun
شَفَق • (šafaq) m (plural أَشْفَاق (ʾašfāq))
- verbal noun of شَفَقَ (šafaqa, “to feel compassion with, have mercy upon”) (form I)
- evening twilight
- ruddy light
- compassion, tender sympathy
- shore, tract of the coast
Declension
Declension of noun شَفَق (šafaq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَفَق šafaq |
الشَّفَق aš-šafaq |
شَفَق šafaq |
Nominative | شَفَقٌ šafaqun |
الشَّفَقُ aš-šafaqu |
شَفَقُ šafaqu |
Accusative | شَفَقًا šafaqan |
الشَّفَقَ aš-šafaqa |
شَفَقَ šafaqa |
Genitive | شَفَقٍ šafaqin |
الشَّفَقِ aš-šafaqi |
شَفَقِ šafaqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَفَقَيْن šafaqayn |
الشَّفَقَيْن aš-šafaqayn |
شَفَقَيْ šafaqay |
Nominative | شَفَقَانِ šafaqāni |
الشَّفَقَانِ aš-šafaqāni |
شَفَقَا šafaqā |
Accusative | شَفَقَيْنِ šafaqayni |
الشَّفَقَيْنِ aš-šafaqayni |
شَفَقَيْ šafaqay |
Genitive | شَفَقَيْنِ šafaqayni |
الشَّفَقَيْنِ aš-šafaqayni |
شَفَقَيْ šafaqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْفَاق ʾašfāq |
الْأَشْفَاق al-ʾašfāq |
أَشْفَاق ʾašfāq |
Nominative | أَشْفَاقٌ ʾašfāqun |
الْأَشْفَاقُ al-ʾašfāqu |
أَشْفَاقُ ʾašfāqu |
Accusative | أَشْفَاقًا ʾašfāqan |
الْأَشْفَاقَ al-ʾašfāqa |
أَشْفَاقَ ʾašfāqa |
Genitive | أَشْفَاقٍ ʾašfāqin |
الْأَشْفَاقِ al-ʾašfāqi |
أَشْفَاقِ ʾašfāqi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شفق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen