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Definition 2024
तद्
तद्
Sanskrit
Pronoun
तद् • (tád) n
Declension
Declension of तद् | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | तत् (tat) | ||
Gen. sg. | तस्य (tasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तत् (tat) | ते (te) | तानि (tāni) |
Vocative | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) |
Accusative | तत् (tat) | ते (te) | तानि (tāni) |
Instrumental | तेन (tena) | ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) | तैः (taiḥ) |
Dative | तस्मै (tasmai) | ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) | तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | तस्मात्, ततः (tasmāt, tataḥ) | ताभ्याम्, ततः (tābhyām, tataḥ) | तेभ्यः, ततः (tebhyaḥ, tataḥ) |
Genitive | तस्य (tasya) | तयोः (tayoḥ) | तेषाम् (teṣām) |
Locative | तस्मिन् (tasmin) | तयोः (tayoḥ) | तेषु (teṣu) |
Usage notes
Often correlative of य (yá) generally standing in the preceding clause e.g.
- yasya buddhiḥ sa balavān — of whom there is intellect he is strong
Sometimes, for the sake of emphasis, connected with the 1st and 2nd personal pronouns, with other demonstratives and with relatives e.g.
- so 'ham — I that very person, I myself
- tāv imau — those very two
- tad etad ākhyānam — that very tale
- yat tat kāraṇam — that very reason which
- yā sā śrī — that very fortune which
Noun
तद् • (tád) n
- this world (compare इदम् (idam))
- = ब्रह्म (brahma) » तत्त्व (tat-tva)
Adverb
तद् • (tád)
- there, in that place, thither, to that spot (correlative of यत्र (yátra) or यतस् (yátas))
- then, at that time, in that case (correlative of यदा (yadā́), यद् (yád) AV.; of यत्र (yátra) ŚBr. xiv; of यदि (yadi) Nal. Bhag. etc.; of चेद् (ce*d) Śak. etc.)
- thus, in this manner, with regard to that
- tad etau ślokau bhavataḥ — with reference to that there are these two verses
- on that account, for that reason, therefore, consequently (sometimes correlative of यतस् (yatas), यद् (yád), येन (yena) "because")
- now (clause-connecting particle)
- so also, equally, and
Derived terms
- तद् तद् (tad tad) (tad tad)
- यद् तद् (yad tad) (yad tad)
- तन् न (tan na) (tan na)
- तद् अपि (tad api) (tad api)
- तद् यथा (tad yathā) (tad yathā)
References
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0434