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Definition 2024
ῥίπτω
ῥίπτω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ῥῑπτέω (rhīptéō)
Verb
ῥῑ́πτω • (rhī́ptō)
- (transitive) To throw, cast, hurl
- (transitive) To throw or toss around
- (transitive) To throw out of a place
- (transitive) To cast or throw off or away (arms, clothes, and so on)
- (figuratively, transitive) To hurl (words); to waste them
- (transitive) To throw down
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῥῑ́πτω | ῥῑ́πτεις | ῥῑ́πτει | ῥῑ́πτετον | ῥῑ́πτετον | ῥῑ́πτομεν | ῥῑ́πτετε | ῥῑ́πτουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ῥῑ́πτω | ῥῑ́πτῃς | ῥῑ́πτῃ | ῥῑ́πτητον | ῥῑ́πτητον | ῥῑ́πτωμεν | ῥῑ́πτητε | ῥῑ́πτωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ῥῑ́πτοιμῐ | ῥῑ́πτοις | ῥῑ́πτοι | ῥῑ́πτοιτον | ῥῑπτοίτην | ῥῑ́πτοιμεν | ῥῑ́πτοιτε | ῥῑ́πτοιεν | |||||
imperative | ῥῖπτε | ῥῑπτέτω | ῥῑ́πτετον | ῥῑπτέτων | ῥῑ́πτετε | ῥῑπτόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῥῑ́πτομαι | ῥῑ́πτῃ, ῥῑ́πτει |
ῥῑ́πτεται | ῥῑ́πτεσθον | ῥῑ́πτεσθον | ῥῑπτόμεθᾰ | ῥῑ́πτεσθε | ῥῑ́πτονται | ||||
subjunctive | ῥῑ́πτωμαι | ῥῑ́πτῃ | ῥῑ́πτηται | ῥῑ́πτησθον | ῥῑ́πτησθον | ῥῑπτώμεθᾰ | ῥῑ́πτησθε | ῥῑ́πτωνται | |||||
optative | ῥῑπτοίμην | ῥῑ́πτοιο | ῥῑ́πτοιτο | ῥῑ́πτοισθον | ῥῑπτοίσθην | ῥῑπτοίμεθᾰ | ῥῑ́πτοισθε | ῥῑ́πτοιντο | |||||
imperative | ῥῑ́πτου | ῥῑπτέσθω | ῥῑ́πτεσθον | ῥῑπτέσθων | ῥῑ́πτεσθε | ῥῑπτέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ῥῑ́πτειν | ῥῑ́πτεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ῥῑ́πτων | ῥῑπτόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ῥῑ́πτουσᾰ | ῥῑπτομένη | |||||||||||
n | ῥῖπτον | ῥῑπτόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῥῑ́πτασκον | ῥῑ́πτασκες | ῥῑ́πτασκε(ν) | ῥῑπτάσκετον | ῥῑπτασκέτην | ῥῑπτάσκομεν | ῥῑπτάσκετε | ῥῑ́πτασκον | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῥῑ́πτεσκον | ῥῑ́πτεσκες | ῥῑ́πτεσκε(ν) | ῥῑπτέσκετον | ῥῑπτεσκέτην | ῥῑπτέσκομεν | ῥῑπτέσκετε | ῥῑ́πτεσκον | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ῥῑ́ψω, ῥῑφθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῥῑ́ψω | ῥῑ́ψεις | ῥῑ́ψει | ῥῑ́ψετον | ῥῑ́ψετον | ῥῑ́ψομεν | ῥῑ́ψετε | ῥῑ́ψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ῥῑ́ψοιμῐ | ῥῑ́ψοις | ῥῑ́ψοι | ῥῑ́ψοιτον | ῥῑψοίτην | ῥῑ́ψοιμεν | ῥῑ́ψοιτε | ῥῑ́ψοιεν | |||||
passive | indicative | ῥῑφθήσομαι | ῥῑφθήσῃ | ῥῑφθήσεται | ῥῑφθήσεσθον | ῥῑφθήσεσθον | ῥῑφθησόμεθᾰ | ῥῑφθήσεσθε | ῥῑφθήσονται | ||||
optative | ῥῑφθησοίμην | ῥῑφθήσοιο | ῥῑφθήσοιτο | ῥῑφθήσοισθον | ῥῑφθησοίσθην | ῥῑφθησοίμεθᾰ | ῥῑφθήσοισθε | ῥῑφθήσοιντο | |||||
active | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ῥῑ́ψειν | ῥῑφθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ῥῑ́ψων | ῥῑφθησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ῥῑ́ψουσᾰ | ῥῑφθησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ῥῖψον | ῥῑφθησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ῥῐφήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ῥῐφήσομαι | ῥῐφήσῃ, ῥῐφήσει |
ῥῐφήσεται | ῥῐφήσεσθον | ῥῐφήσεσθον | ῥῐφησόμεθᾰ | ῥῐφήσεσθε | ῥῐφήσονται | ||||
optative | ῥῐφησοίμην | ῥῐφήσοιο | ῥῐφήσοιτο | ῥῐφήσοισθον | ῥῐφησοίσθην | ῥῐφησοίμεθᾰ | ῥῐφήσοισθε | ῥῐφήσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ῥῐφήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ῥῐφησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ῥῐφησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ῥῐφησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔρρῑψᾰ, ἐρρῑψᾰ́μην, ἐρρῑ́φθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔρρῑψᾰ | ἔρρῑψᾰς | ἔρρῑψε(ν) | ἐρρῑ́ψᾰτον | ἐρρῑψᾰ́την | ἐρρῑ́ψᾰμεν | ἐρρῑ́ψᾰτε | ἔρρῑψᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ῥῑ́ψω | ῥῑ́ψῃς | ῥῑ́ψῃ | ῥῑ́ψητον | ῥῑ́ψητον | ῥῑ́ψωμεν | ῥῑ́ψητε | ῥῑ́ψωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ῥῑ́ψαιμῐ | ῥῑ́ψειᾰς, ῥῑ́ψαις |
ῥῑ́ψειε(ν), ῥῑ́ψαι |
ῥῑ́ψαιτον | ῥῑψαίτην | ῥῑ́ψαιμεν | ῥῑ́ψαιτε | ῥῑ́ψειᾰν, ῥῑ́ψαιεν |
|||||
imperative | ῥῖψον | ῥῑψᾰ́τω | ῥῑ́ψᾰτον | ῥῑψᾰ́των | ῥῑ́ψᾰτε | ῥῑψᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐρρῑψᾰ́μην | ἐρρῑ́ψω | ἐρρῑ́ψᾰτο | ἐρρῑ́ψᾰσθον | ἐρρῑψᾰ́σθην | ἐρρῑψᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐρρῑ́ψᾰσθε | ἐρρῑ́ψᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ῥῑ́ψωμαι | ῥῑ́ψῃ | ῥῑ́ψηται | ῥῑ́ψησθον | ῥῑ́ψησθον | ῥῑψώμεθᾰ | ῥῑ́ψησθε | ῥῑ́ψωνται | |||||
optative | ῥῑψαίμην | ῥῑ́ψαιο | ῥῑ́ψαιτο | ῥῑ́ψαισθον | ῥῑψαίσθην | ῥῑψαίμεθᾰ | ῥῑ́ψαισθε | ῥῑ́ψαιντο | |||||
imperative | ῥῖψαι | ῥῑψᾰ́σθω | ῥῑ́ψᾰσθον | ῥῑψᾰ́σθων | ῥῑ́ψᾰσθε | ῥῑψᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐρρῑ́φθην | ἐρρῑ́φθης | ἐρρῑ́φθη | ἐρρῑ́φθητον | ἐρρῑφθήτην | ἐρρῑ́φθημεν | ἐρρῑ́φθητε | ἐρρῑ́φθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ῥῑφθῶ | ῥῑφθῇς | ῥῑφθῇ | ῥῑφθῆτον | ῥῑφθῆτον | ῥῑφθῶμεν | ῥῑφθῆτε | ῥῑφθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ῥῑφθείην | ῥῑφθείης | ῥῑφθείη | ῥῑφθεῖτον, ῥῑφθείητον |
ῥῑφθείτην, ῥῑφθειήτην |
ῥῑφθεῖμεν, ῥῑφθείημεν |
ῥῑφθεῖτε, ῥῑφθείητε |
ῥῑφθεῖεν, ῥῑφθείησᾰν |
|||||
imperative | ῥῑ́φθητῐ | ῥῑφθήτω | ῥῑ́φθητον | ῥῑφθήτων | ῥῑ́φθητε | ῥῑφθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ῥῖψαι | ῥῑ́ψᾰσθαι | ῥῑφθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ῥῑ́ψᾱς | ῥῑψᾰ́μενος | ῥῑφθείς | |||||||||
f | ῥῑ́ψᾱσᾰ | ῥῑψᾰμένη | ῥῑφθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ῥῖψᾰν | ῥῑψᾰ́μενον | ῥῑφθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐρρῐ́φην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐρρῐ́φην | ἐρρῐ́φης | ἐρρῐ́φη | ἐρρῐ́φητον | ἐρρῐφήτην | ἐρρῐ́φημεν | ἐρρῐ́φητε | ἐρρῐ́φησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ῥῐφῶ | ῥῐφῇς | ῥῐφῇ | ῥῐφῆτον | ῥῐφῆτον | ῥῐφῶμεν | ῥῐφῆτε | ῥῐφῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ῥῐφείην | ῥῐφείης | ῥῐφείη | ῥῐφεῖτον, ῥῐφείητον |
ῥῐφείτην, ῥῐφειήτην |
ῥῐφεῖμεν, ῥῐφείημεν |
ῥῐφεῖτε, ῥῐφείητε |
ῥῐφεῖεν, ῥῐφείησᾰν |
|||||
imperative | ῥῐ́φηθῐ | ῥῐφήτω | ῥῐ́φητον | ῥῐφήτων | ῥῐ́φητε | ῥῐφέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ῥῐφῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ῥῐφείς | |||||||||||
f | ῥῐφεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ῥῐφέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῥῖψᾰ | ῥῖψᾰς | ῥῖψε(ν) | ῥῑ́ψᾰτον | ῥῑψᾰ́την | ῥῑ́ψᾰμεν | ῥῑ́ψᾰτε | ῥῖψᾰν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἔρρῑφᾰ, ἔρρῑμμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔρρῑφᾰ | ἔρρῑφᾰς | ἔρρῑφε(ν) | ἐρρῑ́φᾰτον | ἐρρῑ́φᾰτον | ἐρρῑ́φᾰμεν | ἐρρῑ́φᾰτε | ἐρρῑ́φᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρρῑ́φω | ἐρρῑ́φῃς | ἐρρῑ́φῃ | ἐρρῑ́φητον | ἐρρῑ́φητον | ἐρρῑ́φωμεν | ἐρρῑ́φητε | ἐρρῑ́φωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐρρῑ́φοιμῐ, ἐρρῑφοίην |
ἐρρῑ́φοις, ἐρρῑφοίης |
ἐρρῑ́φοι, ἐρρῑφοίη |
ἐρρῑ́φοιτον | ἐρρῑφοίτην | ἐρρῑ́φοιμεν | ἐρρῑ́φοιτε | ἐρρῑ́φοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔρρῑφε | ἐρρῑφέτω | ἐρρῑ́φετον | ἐρρῑφέτων | ἐρρῑ́φετε | ἐρρῑφόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἔρρῑμμαι | ἔρρῑψαι | ἔρρῑπται | ἔρρῑφθον | ἔρρῑφθον | ἐρρῑ́μμεθᾰ | ἔρρῑφθε | ἐρρῑ́πᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρρῑμμένος ὦ | ἐρρῑμμένος ᾖς | ἐρρῑμμένος ᾖ | ἐρρῑμμένω ἦτον | ἐρρῑμμένω ἦτον | ἐρρῑμμένοι ὦμεν | ἐρρῑμμένοι ἦτε | ἐρρῑμμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐρρῑμμένος εἴην | ἐρρῑμμένος εἴης | ἐρρῑμμένος εἴη | ἐρρῑμμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐρρῑμμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐρρῑμμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐρρῑμμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐρρῑμμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἔρρῑψο | ἐρρῑ́φθω | ἔρρῑφθον | ἐρρῑ́φθων | ἔρρῑφθε | ἐρρῑ́φθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρρῑφέναι | ἔρρῑφθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρρῑφώς | ἐρρῑμμένος | ||||||||||
f | ἐρρῑφυῖᾰ | ἐρρῑμμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐρρῑφός | ἐρρῑμμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐρρῑ́μμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρρῑ́μμην | ἔρρῑψο | ἔρρῑπτο | ἔρρῑφθον | ἐρρῑ́φθην | ἐρρῑ́μμεθᾰ | ἔρρῑφθε | ἐρρῑ́πᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Synonyms
Related terms
- ῥιπτάζω (rhiptázō, frequentative)
References
- ῥίπτω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press