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Definition 2025
伓
伓
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Translingual
Han character
伓 (radical 9 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人一火 (OMF), four-corner 21290, composition ⿰亻不)
References
- KangXi: page 96, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 446
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 119, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4F13
- zdic.net (Han Dian)
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
伓 | |
|---|---|---|
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of 伓 – see 伾 (“mighty”). (This character, 伓, is a variant form of 伾.) |
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 伓 – see 不 (“no, not”). (This character, 伓, is a variant form of 不.) |
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 伓 – see 背 (“back; behind; betray”). (This character, 伓, is a variant form of 背.) |
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: n̂g / îng
- IPA (key): /(ŋ̍-)ŋ̍/m̩/n̩²⁴²/, /ɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Definitions
伓
- (Min Dong) Negation particle.
- 伓講 / 伓讲 [Min Dong] ― n̂g-gōng / [(ŋ̍-)ŋ̍²⁴²⁻⁵³ (k-)ŋouŋ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― not speak; not say; needless to say
- 伓成 [Min Dong] ― n̂g-siàng / [(ŋ̍-)n̩²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (s-)liaŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― inappropriate; unwilling
- 伓捌 [Min Dong] ― n̂g-báik / [(ŋ̍-)m̩²⁴²⁻⁵³ (p-)βaiʔ²⁴] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― not know
- 去伓去？ [Min Dong] ― Kó̤-n̂g-kó̤ / [kʰo²¹³⁻²¹ (ŋ̍-)ŋ̍²⁴²⁻⁵³ (kʰ-)ŋɔ²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― Do you want to go?
Usage notes
This particle changes its pronunciation depending on the initial of the following syllable: n̂g (velar and null initials); m̂ (labial initials); n̂ (dental initials). Orthographically, all the complementary pronunciations are written as ‹n̂g› (or ‹ng› in Maclay (1929)).
In addition to this, all three forms have an emphatic form: îng.
This particle is not used alone; its tone is inferred from tone sandhi patterns.
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 不 (“not”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 不、弗 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 不 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 不 |
| Taiwan | 不 | |
| Jinan | 不 | |
| Xi'an | 不 | |
| Wuhan | 不 | |
| Chengdu | 不 | |
| Yangzhou | 不 | |
| Hefei | 不 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 唔 |
| Hong Kong | 唔 | |
| Taishan | 唔 | |
| Yangjiang | 無 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 不 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 毋 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 毋 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 毋 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 毋 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 毋 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 毋 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 毋 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 不 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 伓、𣍐 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 伓、𣍐 |
| Min Nan | Quanzhou | 毋、袂、無 |
| Xiamen | 毋、袂、無 | |
| Zhangzhou | 毋、袂、無 | |
| Taipei | 毋、袂、無 | |
| Kaohsiung | 毋、袂、無 | |
| Chaozhou | 唔、無 | |
| Shantou | 唔、無 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 勿 |
| Wenzhou | 否 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 不 |
| Shuangfeng | 不 | |
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
伓
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