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Definition 2024
毋
毋
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
毋 (radical 80 毋+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 田十 (WJ), four-corner 77500)
- do not
- not
- A surname.
- Kangxi radical #80, ⽏ (“do not”).
References
- KangXi: page 588, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16721
- Dae Jaweon: page 980, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2380, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6BCB
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
毋 |
---|
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Note: This character is used as a substitute for Min Nan m̄, which may be etymologically unrelated.
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˊ
- Wade-Giles: wu2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wu
- IPA (key): /u³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: mou4
- Yale: mòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou4
- IPA (key): /mou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mù / m̀
- Hakka Romanization System: muˇ / mˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mu2 / m2
- IPA: /mu¹¹/, /m¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: m̄
- Tâi-lô: m̄
- Phofsit Daibuun: m
- IPA (Xiamen): /m̩²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /m̩⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /m̩²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /m̩³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /m̩³³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 毋 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 武夫切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mɨo/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/mio/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/mio/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/muə̆/ |
Li Rong |
/mio/ |
Wang Li |
/mĭu/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/mi̯u/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wú |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 毋 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wú |
Middle Chinese |
‹ mju › |
Old Chinese |
/*mo/ |
English | don"t |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 毋 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 9301 |
Phonetic component |
母 |
Rime group |
魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
無 |
Old Chinese |
/*ma/ |
Notes | 母轉註字 |
Definitions
毋
- (Min Nan) not
- 我毋捌字。 [Min Nan] ― Góa m̄ pat-jī. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― I'm illterate (literally: I don't know characters)
- (Classical Chinese) do not
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #818”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Usage notes
Not used in Japanese shinjitai in isolation – instead the unsimplified 母 is used – but simplified form is used universally in compound jōyō characters, such as 毎, 海.
However, not used in hyōgaiji, which are written in kyūjitai, such as 姆.
Korean
Hanja
毋 • (mu) (hangeul 무, revised mu, McCune-Reischauer mu, Yale mu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
毋 (vô)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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