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Definition 2024


U+4F69, 佩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F69

[U+4F68]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F6A]
See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9 +6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人竹弓月 (OHNB), four-corner 27210, composition)

  1. belt ornament, pendant
  2. wear at waist, tie to the belt
  3. respect

References

  • KangXi: page 100, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 543
  • Dae Jaweon: page 211, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 150, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+4F69

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script




References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*bɯːs
*bɯːs

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pʰei⁵¹/
Harbin /pʰei⁵³/
Tianjin /pʰei⁵³/
Jinan /pʰei²¹/
Qingdao /pʰe⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰei³¹²/
Xi'an /pʰei⁵³/
Xining /pʰɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /pʰei¹³/
Lanzhou /pʰei¹³/
Ürümqi /pʰei²¹³/
Wuhan /pʰei³⁵/
Chengdu /pʰei¹³/
Guiyang /pʰei²¹³/
Kunming /pʰei²¹²/
Nanjing /pʰəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /pʰe⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /pʰæ³⁵/
Hohhot /pʰei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /be²³/
Suzhou /be̞³¹/
Hangzhou /bei¹³/
Wenzhou /bai²²/
Hui Shexian /pʰɛ³²⁴/
Tunxi /pʰə⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /pʰei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /pʰəi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /pʰi²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pʰi⁵³/
Taoyuan /pʰɑi¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰui³³/
Nanning /pʰui³³/
Hong Kong /pʰui³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pue²²/
/pʰue²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /puɔi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰo³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pue³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbɔi³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (42)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/buoiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwəjH/
Li
Rong
/buᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/buɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bèi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
pèi
Middle
Chinese
‹ bwojH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]ˤək-s/
English to wear at girdle, pendants

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9651
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bɯːs/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 佩件兒佩件儿
  • 佩刀
  • 佩劍佩剑 (pèijiàn)
  • 佩印
  • 佩帶佩带
  • 佩弦
  • 佩恩
  • 佩戴
  • 佩掛佩挂
  • 佩文詩韻佩文诗韵
  • 佩文韻府佩文韵府
  • 佩斯坦
  • 佩服 (pèifú)
  • 佩玉
  • 佩環佩环
  • 佩紫懷黃佩紫怀黄
  • 佩脫拉克佩脱拉克
  • 佩蘭佩兰
  • 佩蟬佩蝉
  • 佩西芬
  • 佩觿
  • 佩韋佩韦
  • 佩韋佩弦佩韦佩弦
  • 倒冠落佩
  • 可佩
  • 吳佩孚吴佩孚
  • 大佩
  • 布達佩斯布达佩斯 (Bùdápèisī)
  • 帶牛佩犢带牛佩犊
  • 帶金佩紫带金佩紫
  • 感佩
  • 懷黃佩紫怀黄佩紫
  • 我黼子佩
  • 戴雞佩豚戴鸡佩豚
  • 敬佩 (jìngpèi)
  • 欽佩钦佩 (qīnpèi)
  • 欽佩莫名钦佩莫名
  • 歐佩克欧佩克
  • 漢皋解佩汉皋解佩
  • 玉佩
  • 玉佩瓊琚玉佩琼琚
  • 環佩环佩
  • 紉佩纫佩
  • 解佩
  • 讚佩赞佩
  • 銘佩铭佩
  • 銜華佩實衔华佩实

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Counter

(hiragana はい, romaji -hai)

  1. swords

Noun

(hiragana はい, romaji hai)

  1. ancient ornamental belt

Korean

Hanja

(pae) (hangeul , revised pae, McCune-Reischauer p'ae)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(bội)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References