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Definition 2024

並

並

並 U+4E26, 並
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E26
← 严
[U+4E25] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 丧 →
[U+4E27]
See also: 并, 幷, and 竝

Translingual

Han character

並 (radical 1 一+7, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿金 (TTC), four-corner 80102, composition ⿱䒑业)

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 78, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 54
  • Dae Jaweon: page 157, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 246, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4E26

Chinese

trad. 並
simp. 并
alt. forms 竝
幷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 並
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (並) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湴 *breːms
跰 *preŋs, *beːn
並 *beːŋʔ
竝 *beːŋʔ

Clerical script (隸書) of 竝 (OC *beːŋʔ).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 並
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 蒲迥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /beŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /beŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bɛŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bɛjŋX/
Li
Rong		 /beŋX/
Wang
Li		 /bieŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱieŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bìng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 並
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bìng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bengX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ˤeŋʔ/
English side by side, together

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 並
Reading # 1/1
No. 964
Phonetic
component		 並
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 竝
Old
Chinese		 /*beːŋʔ/
Notes 同竝，隸變爲並

Definitions

並

  1. to be side by side; to be in a row
    並存 / 并存  ―  bìngcún  ―  to coexist
  2. simultaneously; at the same time
  3. Used before a negative for emphasis; actually; in fact
    並非 / 并非  ―  bìngfēi  ―  in fact is not
  4. and; moreover; furthermore
    並且 / 并且  ―  bìngqiě  ―  moreover

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

並

  1. †Alternative form of 傍 (bàng, “to be near; approaching”).

Japanese

Kanji

並

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

See also

Noun

並 ‎(hiragana なみ, romaji nami)

  1. something medium, average, common, ordinary
  2. a row or line of things

Compounds

Suffix

並 ‎(hiragana なみ, romaji -nami)

  1. average, medium

Alternative forms

Korean

Hanja

並 • ‎(byeong, bang, ban)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul): 병, 방, 반 (revised: byeong, bang, ban, McCune-Reischauer: pyŏng, pang, pan, Yale: pyeng, pang, pan)
  • Name (hangeul): 아우를 (revised: aureul, McCune-Reischauer: aurǔl)
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Vietnamese

Han character

並 (tịnh)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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