Definify.com
Definition 2024
偽
偽
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Translingual
Han character
偽 (radical 9 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人戈大火 (OIKF), four-corner 22227, composition ⿰亻為)
References
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 112, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 927
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 195, character 4
- Unihan data for U+507D
Chinese
| trad. | 偽/僞 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 伪 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 偽 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋʷrals) : semantic 亻 (“man”) + phonetic 為 (OC *ɢʷal, *ɢʷals, “to make”), originally “artificial”.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngúi
- Min Nan (POJ): gūi
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhue (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ
- Wade-Giles: wei3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woei
- IPA (key): /u̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
- Wade-Giles: wei4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
- IPA (key): /u̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ngai6
- Yale: ngaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngai6
- IPA (key): /ŋɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngúi
- Hakka Romanization System: ngui`
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngui3
- IPA: /ŋu̯i³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gūi
- Tâi-lô: guī
- Phofsit Daibuun: gui
- IPA (Xiamen): /gui²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /gui⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /gui²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /gui³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /gui³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhue (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦɯᴇ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 偽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (14) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 危睡切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ŋˠiuᴇH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ŋʷᵚiɛH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ŋiuɛH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ŋjwiə̆H/ |
| Li Rong |
/ŋjueH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ŋǐweH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ŋwie̯H/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wuì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 偽 | 偽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wěi | wěi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ngjweH › | ‹ ngjweH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*N-ɢʷ(r)aj-s/ | /*m-ɢʷ(r)aj-s/ |
| English | FALSE | falsify; deceive |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 偽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12867 |
| Phonetic component |
爲 |
| Rime group |
歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
僞 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋʷrals/ |
Definitions
偽
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 僞)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Goon: が (ga), ぎ (gi)
- Kan’on: が (ga), ぎ (gi)
- Kan’yōon: か (ka)
- Kun: いつわる (itsuwaru), にせ (nise), いつわり (itsuwari)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
偽 • (wi) (hangeul 위, McCune-Reischauer wi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
偽 (nguỵ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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