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Definition 2024

偽造

偽造

See also: 伪造

Chinese

		false; fake; forged false; fake; forged; bogus	to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
trad. (偽造)		偽	造
simp. (伪造)		伪	造

Verb

偽造

to forge; to falsify; to fabricate; to counterfeit; to fake

Japanese

Kanji in this term
偽	造
ぎ Grade: S	ぞう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

偽造 ‎(hiragana ぎぞう, romaji gizō)

forgery; falsification; fabrication; counterfeiting

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): wěizào, wèizào

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˇ ㄗㄠˋ, ㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁶ zou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngúi-chho
Min Nan (POJ): gūi-chō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: wěizào
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ ㄗㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woeitzaw
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: wèizào
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weytzaw
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngai⁶ zou⁶
  - Yale: ngaih jouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁶ dzou⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²² t͡sou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngúi-chho
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngui` co
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngui³ co⁴
  - IPA: /ŋu̯i³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gūi-chō
  - Tâi-lô: guī-tsō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: guixzoi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /gui²²⁻²¹ t͡sɤ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gui⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɤ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gui²²⁻²¹ t͡sɤ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /gui³³⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gui³³⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³³/