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Definition 2024
傑
傑
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See also: 杰
Translingual
Han character
傑 (radical 9 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人弓手木 (ONQD), four-corner 25294, composition ⿰亻桀)
- hero
- outstanding, remarkable
- A (typically male) given name
References
- KangXi: page 113, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 955
- Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 204, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5091
Chinese
trad. | 傑 | |
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simp. | 杰 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 傑 | ||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (桀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
桀 | *ɡrad |
傑 | *ɡrad |
榤 | *ɡrad |
嵥 | *ɡrad |
滐 | *ɡrad |
搩 | *ɡrad |
謋 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Wade-Giles: chieh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: git6
- Yale: giht
- Cantonese Pinyin: git9
- IPA (key): /kiːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet
- Hakka Romanization System: gied`
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5
- IPA: /ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat
- Hakka Romanization System: giad`
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5
- IPA: /ki̯at̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kia̍t
- Tâi-lô: kia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiat
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 傑 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiə⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕiə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕi²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕie¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiə⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiɤ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕie²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕie³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕie²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕiʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /d͡ʑiəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡ʑiəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡ʑi²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰie²²/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕia⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰie²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰie²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiɛʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰiat̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰiet̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kit̚²/ |
Nanning | /kit̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /kit̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kiat̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kieʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kiɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /kiak̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /kit̚⁵/ |
Rime | |
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Character | 傑 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
Final (韻) | 薛 (83) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | Chongniu III |
Fanqie | 渠列切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡˠiᴇt̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɡᵚiɛt̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiæt̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/giat̚/ |
Li Rong |
/ɡjɛt̚/ |
Wang Li |
/ɡĭɛt̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/gi̯ɛt̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jué |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 傑 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jié |
Middle Chinese |
‹ gjet › |
Old Chinese |
/*N-[k]<r>at/ |
English | remarkable; hero |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 傑 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 6462 |
Phonetic component |
桀 |
Rime group |
月 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
傑 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡrad/ |
Definitions
傑
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Compounds
Korean
Hanja
傑 • (geol) (hangeul 걸, revised geol, McCune-Reischauer kŏl)
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Vietnamese
Han character
傑 (kiệt)
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