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Definition 2024

列

列

列 U+5217, 列
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5217
← 刖
[U+5216] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 刘 →
[U+5218]

Translingual

Han character

列 (radical 18 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一弓中弓 (MNLN), four-corner 12200, composition ⿰歹刂)

  1. a line
  2. to arrange in order, classify

References

  • KangXi: page 137, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1901
  • Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 325, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5217

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 列

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 列
Bamboo and silk script
Characters in the same phonetic series (列) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
例 *reds
鮤 *reds, *red
栵 *reds, *red
洌 *reds, *red
銐 *r'eds, *r̥ʰjeds
峛 *relʔ
列 *red
裂 *red
烈 *red
冽 *red
迾 *red
蛚 *red
茢 *red
颲 *red
鴷 *red
挒 *red
姴 *red

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 列
Mandarin Beijing /liɛ⁵¹/
Harbin /liɛ⁵³/
Tianjin /lie⁵³/
Jinan /liə²¹/
Qingdao /liə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /liɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /liɛ²¹/
Xining /lɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /lie¹³/
Lanzhou /liə¹³/
Ürümqi /liɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /nie²¹³/
Chengdu /nie³¹/
Guiyang /nie²¹/
Kunming /liɛ³¹/
Nanjing /lieʔ⁵/
Hefei /liɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
Pingyao /liʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /liaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /liɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /liəʔ³/
Hangzhou /liəʔ²/
Wenzhou /li²¹³/
Hui Shexian /le²²/
Tunxi /liɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /lie²⁴/
Xiangtan /nie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /liɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /liet̚⁵/
Taoyuan /liet̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lit̚²/
Nanning /lit̚²²/
Hong Kong /lit̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /liat̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /lieʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /liɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /liak̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /lit̚³/
Rime
Character 列 列
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 薛 (81)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 陟輸切 良辥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈɨo/ /liᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈio/ /liɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶio/ /ljæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈuə̆/ /liat̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȶio/ /liɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭu/ /lĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯u/ /li̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhū liè
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 列
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 liè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ljet ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r][e]t/
English tear apart; rank

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 列
Reading # 1/1
No. 8128
Phonetic
component		 列
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*red/

Definitions

列

  1. a line of objects
  2. (of a table, list etc.) column
  3. to list

Japanese

Kanji

列

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term
列
れつ
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 列 ‎(ljet).

Pronunciation

Noun

列 ‎(hiragana れつ, romaji retsu)

  1. line, row
  2. (mathematics) a column of a matrix

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean

Hanja

列 • ‎(ryeol) (hangeul 렬, revised ryeol, McCune-Reischauer ryŏl)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

列 (liệt, lít, lịt, lướt, rịt, lệch, loẹt, rệt, riệt, rít)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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