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Definition 2024

刖

刖

刖 U+5216, 刖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5216
← 刕
[U+5215] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 列 →
[U+5217]

Translingual

Han character

刖 (radical 18 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 月中弓 (BLN), four-corner 72200, composition ⿰月刂)

  1. cutting off feet as form of punishment

Derived characters

  • 𠈛 前 𦮯 𪠰

References

  • KangXi: page 137, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1900
  • Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 327, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5216

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 刖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (月) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
刖 *ŋroːd, *ŋod, *ŋuːd
枂 *ŋoːd, *ŋod
月 *ŋod
跀 *ŋod
抈 *ŋod
鈅 *ŋod
玥 *ŋod
蚏 *ɢod

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 刖 刖 刖
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 疑 (31) 疑 (31) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 月 (68) 沒 (56) 黠 (72)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division (等) III I II
Fanqie 魚厥切 五忽切 五刮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋʉɐt̚/ /ŋuət̚/ /ŋˠuat̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋʷiɐt̚/ /ŋuot̚/ /ŋʷᵚat̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiuɐt̚/ /ŋuət̚/ /ŋuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋuat̚/ /ŋwət̚/ /ŋwaɨt̚/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiuɐt̚/ /ŋuət̚/ /ŋuat̚/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭwɐt̚/ /ŋuət̚/ /ŋwat̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯wɐt̚/ /ŋuət̚/ /ŋwăt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yuè wù wà
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 刖
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yuè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngwæt ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ŋ]ʷˤ<r>at/
English amputate a foot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 刖 刖 刖
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 16317 16320 16327
Phonetic
component		 月 月 月
Rime
group		 月 月 物
Rime
subdivision		 3 3 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 刖 月 兀
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋroːd/ /*ŋod/ /*ŋuːd/

Definitions

刖

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Compounds

  • 刖足適屨／刖足适屨
  • 刖趾適屨／刖趾适屨

Japanese

Kanji

刖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

刖 • ‎(wol) (hangeul 월, revised wol, McCune-Reischauer wŏl)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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References

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