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Definition 2024


U+51CA, 凊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51CA

[U+51C9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+51CB]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 15 +8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈一手一月 (IMQMB), four-corner 35127, composition (GT) or ⿰ (K))

  1. a surname

References

  • KangXi: page 132, character 42
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1666
  • Dae Jaweon: page 296, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 298, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+51CA

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (121)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰiᴇŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰiɛŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰiæŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰiajŋH/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiɛŋH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰĭɛŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰi̯ɛŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qìng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qìng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshjengH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/
English cold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11343
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰleŋs/

Definitions

  1. cool, cold
Compounds
  • 冬溫夏凊冬温夏凊

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(cheong) (hangeul , revised cheong, McCune-Reischauer ch'ŏng)

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