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Definition 2024


U+51CB, 凋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51CB

[U+51CA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+51CC]
See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 15 +8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈一月土口 (IMBGR), four-corner 37120, composition)

  1. be withered, fallen
  2. exhausted

References

  • KangXi: page 132, character 44
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1668
  • Dae Jaweon: page 296, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 299, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+51CB

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tuːw, *dɯw, *do
*tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw
*tuːwʔ
*tʰuːw, *dɯw
*tʰuːw, *duːw
*duːw
*tɯːw
*tɯːw
*tɯːw
*tɯːw
*tɯːw
*tɯːw
*tɯːw
調 *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw
*dɯːw
*tʰɯw
*tʰɯw, *tjɯw
*dɯw
*dɯw, *tjɯws
*tjɯw
*tjɯw
*tjɯw
*tjɯw
*tjɯwʔ
*tʰɯːwɢ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (5)
Final () (93)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/teu/
Pan
Wuyun
/teu/
Shao
Rongfen
/teu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛw/
Li
Rong
/teu/
Wang
Li
/tieu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tieu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
diāo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
diāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ tew ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˤiw/
English wither (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17514
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tɯːw/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 不凋
  • 凋亡
  • 凋兵
  • 凋厥
  • 凋弊
  • 凋換凋换
  • 凋敗凋败
  • 凋敝 (diāobì)
  • 凋殘凋残
  • 凋疏
  • 凋萎
  • 凋落
  • 凋謝凋谢 (diāoxiè)
  • 凋零 (diāolíng)
  • 家業凋零家业凋零
  • 後凋后凋
  • 急景凋年
  • 松柏後凋松柏后凋
  • 歲寒不凋岁寒不凋
  • 民力凋弊
  • 民生凋敝
  • 老成凋謝老成凋谢

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(jo) (hangeul , revised jo, McCune-Reischauer cho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(điêu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.