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Definition 2024
綢
綢
See also: 绸
Translingual
Han character
綢 (radical 120 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火月土口 (VFBGR), four-corner 27920)
- silk cloth, satin damask
References
- KangXi: page 926, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27546
- Dae Jaweon: page 1364, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3417, character 10
- Unihan data for U+7DA2
Chinese
trad. | 綢 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 绸 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (周) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
裯 | *tuːw, *dɯw, *do |
啁 | *tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw |
禂 | *tuːwʔ |
綢 | *tʰuːw, *dɯw |
翢 | *tʰuːw, *duːw |
錭 | *duːw |
雕 | *tɯːw |
凋 | *tɯːw |
琱 | *tɯːw |
鯛 | *tɯːw |
鵰 | *tɯːw |
彫 | *tɯːw |
奝 | *tɯːw |
調 | *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw |
蜩 | *dɯːw |
惆 | *tʰɯw |
婤 | *tʰɯw, *tjɯw |
稠 | *dɯw |
椆 | *dɯw, *tjɯws |
周 | *tjɯw |
輖 | *tjɯw |
賙 | *tjɯw |
郮 | *tjɯw |
晭 | *tjɯwʔ |
倜 | *tʰɯːwɢ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ou2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cau4
- Yale: chàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau4
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiû
- Tâi-lô: tiû
- Phofsit Daibuun: diuu
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiu²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiu²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiu¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiu²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiu²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 綢 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰou³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰou²⁴/ | |
Tianjin |
/ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴⁵/ /t͡sʰou⁴⁵/ |
|
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /tʃʰou⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂʰou²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰɯ²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰəu⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰɤu⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰəu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰəu³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰəu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰəu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰəɯ²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰɯ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰəu¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ʈ͡ʂʰəu¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰəu³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zɤ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zɤ¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡zei²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡ʑɤu³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂəu¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /ɖ͡ʐəɯ¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰɨu²⁴/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰu¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɐu²¹/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰɐu²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɐu²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /tiu³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /tieu⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /tiu³³/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /tiu⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔdiu³¹/ |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 綢 | 綢 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 澄 (11) |
Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 尤 (136) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | III |
Fanqie | 土刀切 | 直由切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tʰɑu/ | /ɖɨu/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/tʰɑu/ | /ɖiu/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/tʰɑu/ | /ȡiəu/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tʰaw/ | /ɖuw/ |
Li Rong |
/tʰɑu/ | /ȡiu/ |
Wang Li |
/tʰɑu/ | /ȡĭəu/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/tʰɑu/ | /ȡʱi̯ə̯u/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tāo | chóu |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 綢 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chóu |
Middle Chinese |
‹ drjuw › |
Old Chinese |
/*[d]riw/ |
English | bind round |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 綢 | 綢 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 17508 | 17527 |
Phonetic component |
周 | 周 |
Rime group |
幽 | 幽 |
Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
饕 | 儔 |
Old Chinese |
/*tʰuːw/ | /*dɯw/ |
Notes | 通作韜 |
Definitions
綢
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
綢
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