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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 128 +5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 尸十竹竹中 (SJHHL), four-corner 17120, composition)

  1. somewhat, slightly, at least

References

  • KangXi: page 967, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29049
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1415, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2787, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+804A

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*mruːʔ
*mruːʔ
*mruːʔ
*mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ
*m̥ʰruːs
*m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus
*m·rɯːw
貿 *mlus
*mlus
*m·ru
*m·ru, *m·rus
*m·ru
*m·ru
*m·ru
*m·ru
*ru
*m·ru, *m·rus
*m·ru
*m·ru
*m·ru
*m·ru
*m·ru
*m·ru, *m·rus
*m·ru, *m·ruʔ
*m·ru, *m·ruʔ
*m·ruʔ
*m·ruʔ
*m·ruʔ
*m·ruʔ, *m·rus
*m·rus
*m·rus
*m·rus
*m·rus

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /liau³⁵/
Harbin /liau²⁴/
Tianjin /liɑu⁴⁵/
Jinan /liɔ⁴²/
Qingdao /liɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /liau⁴²/
Xi'an /liau²⁴/
Xining /liɔ²⁴/
Yinchuan /liɔ⁵³/
Lanzhou /liɔ⁵³/
Ürümqi /liɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /niau²¹³/
Chengdu /niau³¹/
Guiyang /niao²¹/
Kunming /liɔ³¹/
Nanjing /liɔo²⁴/
Hefei /liɔ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liau¹¹/
Pingyao /liɔ¹³/
Hohhot /liɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /liɔ²³/
Suzhou /liæ¹³/
Hangzhou /liɔ²¹³/
Wenzhou /liɛ³¹/
Hui Shexian /liɔ⁴⁴/
Tunxi /liu⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /liau¹³/
Xiangtan /niaɯ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /liɛu⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /liau¹¹/
Taoyuan /liɑu¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /liu²¹/
Nanning /liu²¹/
Hong Kong /liu²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /liau³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /lieu⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /liau²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /liau⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /liau³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (93)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/leu/
Pan
Wuyun
/leu/
Shao
Rongfen
/leu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɛw/
Li
Rong
/leu/
Wang
Li
/lieu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lieu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
liáo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
liáo
Middle
Chinese
‹ lew ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˤiw/
English rely on

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8878
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*m·rɯːw/

Definitions

  1. to chat
  2. to talk about

Compounds

  • 不聊
  • 人不聊生
  • 何聊賴何聊赖
  • 椒聊
  • 民不聊生
  • 海說神聊海说神聊
  • 無聊无聊 (wúliáo)
  • 無聊賴无聊赖
  • 無聊透頂无聊透顶
  • 百無聊賴百无聊赖
  • 瞎聊
  • 神聊
  • 神聊大王
  • 窮極無聊穷极无聊
  • 線上聊天线上聊天
  • 聊且
  • 聊以卒歲聊以卒岁
  • 聊以塞責聊以塞责
  • 聊以自慰
  • 聊以解嘲
  • 聊備一格聊备一格
  • 聊勝一籌聊胜一筹
  • 聊勝於無聊胜于无 (liáo shèng yú wú)
  • 聊城射書聊城射书
  • 聊城縣聊城县
  • 聊天 (liáotiān)
  • 聊天區聊天区
  • 聊天室
  • 聊復備數聊复备数
  • 聊復爾爾聊复尔尔
  • 聊復爾耳聊复尔耳
  • 聊施小計聊施小计
  • 聊生
  • 聊聊 (liáoliao)
  • 聊表寸心
  • 聊表心意
  • 聊賴聊赖
  • 聊齋志異聊斋志异
  • 苦不聊生
  • 閒聊闲聊 (xiánliáo)

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ryo, yo) (hangeul , , revised ryo, yo, McCune-Reischauer ryo, yo, Yale lyo, yo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(liêu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.