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Definition 2024

國債

國債

See also: 国債

Chinese

		country; state; nation	debt
trad. (國債)		國	債
simp. (国债)		国	债

Noun

國債

national debt

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): guózhài

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok³ zaai³
Min Nan (POJ): kok-chè

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: guózhài
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwojay
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwok³ zaai³
  - Yale: gwok jaai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ dzaai³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɑːi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-chè
  - Tâi-lô: kok-tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kokzex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/