Definify.com
Definition 2024
存
存
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Translingual
Han character
存 (radical 39 子+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大中弓木 (KLND), four-corner 40247, composition ⿸𠂇⿰丨子)
References
- KangXi: page 278, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6943
- Dae Jaweon: page 545, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1009, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5B58
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
存 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (存) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 荐 | *zlɯːns |
| 洊 | *zlɯːns |
| 臶 | *zlɯːns, *zluːns |
| 栫 | *zlɯːns, *zluːns |
| 袸 | *zlɯːns, *zluːn |
| 存 | *zluːn |
| 拵 | *zluːn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zluːn) : phonetic 才 (OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs) + semantic 子.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: ts'un2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswen
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cyun4
- Yale: chyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn4
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhùn
- Hakka Romanization System: cunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cun2
- IPA: /t͡sʰun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûn
- Tâi-lô: tsûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuun
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 存 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sʰuən³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /t͡sʰuən²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡sʰuən⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡sʰuẽ⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡sʰuə̃⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡sʰuən⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sʰuẽ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sʰuə̃²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡sʰuŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡sʰũn⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡sʰuŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sʰən²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu |
/t͡sʰən³¹/ /t͡sʰuən³¹/ |
|
| Guiyang | /t͡sʰen²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡sʰuə̃³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡sʰun²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡sʰən⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sʰũŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zəŋ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /zən¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡zen²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /zø³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sʰuːə⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sən¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /d͡zən¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰun²⁴/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰun¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sʰun¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰyn²¹/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰyn²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰyn²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡sun³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡souŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sɔŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /sun³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 存 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徂尊切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡zuən/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡zuon/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zwən/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡zuən/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡zuən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱuən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cún |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 存 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
cún |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzwon › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[dz]ˤə[n]/ |
| English | exist |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 存 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1905 |
| Phonetic component |
存 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
存 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zluːn/ |
Definitions
存
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
Derived terms from 存
|
|
|
Japanese
Kanji
存
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
存 • (jon) (hangeul 존, revised jon, McCune-Reischauer chon)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.