Definify.com

Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 41 +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿田木戈 (TWDI), four-corner 80346, composition)

Derived characters

Synonyms

Antonyms

References

  • KangXi: page 295, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7445
  • Dae Jaweon: page 585, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 509, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5C0A

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsuːn
*ʔsuːn
*ʔsuːn
*ʔsuːn, *ʔsun
*ʔsuːn
*ʔsuːnʔ
*ʔsuːnʔ
*ʔsuːnʔ
*ʔsuːnʔ
*zuːn
*zuːnʔ, *zuːns
*zuːns
*ʔsun
*ʔsun, *zun
*sʰun
*sʰun

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (vinegar) +  (hand) – to give 寸 an offering 酋 – respect, veneration.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡suən/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡suon/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡suən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡swən/
Li
Rong
/t͡suən/
Wang
Li
/t͡suən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡suən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zūn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zūn zūn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tswon › ‹ tswon ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ˤu[n]/ /*[ts]ˤu[n]/
English honor (v.) wine-cup

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17984
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsuːn/

Definitions

  1. to respect, revere, venerate
  2. to honor

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. noble
  2. god, exalted, deity who happens to be an Amatsukami and an ancestral deity (sōjin) of the Imperial House; it is then read "Mikoto".

Readings

Compounds

Proper noun

(hiragana たかし, romaji Takashi)

  1. A male given name

(hiragana たける, romaji Takeru)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

(jon) (hangeul , revised jon, McCune-Reischauer chon)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(tôn, nhôn, ton, tun, tặng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.