Definify.com
Definition 2024
樽
樽
See also: 罇
Translingual
Han character
樽 (radical 75 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿田戈 (DTWI), four-corner 48946, composition ⿰木尊)
References
- KangXi: page 552, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15500
- Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1295, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6A3D
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
樽 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (尊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 尊 | *ʔsuːn |
| 樽 | *ʔsuːn |
| 罇 | *ʔsuːn |
| 嶟 | *ʔsuːn, *ʔsun |
| 繜 | *ʔsuːn |
| 撙 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 噂 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 譐 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 僔 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 蹲 | *zuːn |
| 鱒 | *zuːnʔ, *zuːns |
| 鐏 | *zuːns |
| 遵 | *ʔsun |
| 鷷 | *ʔsun, *zun |
| 墫 | *sʰun |
| 竴 | *sʰun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsuːn) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ
- Wade-Giles: tsun1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuen
- IPA (key): /t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zeon1
- Yale: jēun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen1
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɵn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 樽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 祖昆切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡suən/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡suon/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡suən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡swən/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡suən/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡suən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡suən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zūn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 樽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zūn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tswon › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ts]ˤu[n]/ |
| English | wine-cup |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 樽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17985 |
| Phonetic component |
尊 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
尊 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔsuːn/ |
| Notes | 同尊見易 |
Noun
樽
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶子 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶子、瓶兒 |
| Taiwan | 瓶子、瓶 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Taishan | 樽 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罐仔、盎仔 |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 罐仔、盎仔 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 罐仔、盎仔 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 罐、盎 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 罐仔、盎仔 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 罐、盎 | |
| Min Nan | Quanzhou | 矸仔、矸 |
| Xiamen | 矸仔、矸 | |
| Zhangzhou | 矸仔、矸 | |
| Taipei | 矸仔、矸、瓶 | |
| Chaozhou | 樽 | |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 瓶 |
| Dialectal synonyms of 瓶 (“classifier for bottles”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶兒 |
| Taiwan | 瓶 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Min Nan | Taipei | 矸、瓶 |
Japanese
Kanji
樽
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
|
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 樽 |
|
たる Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 樽 |
|
そん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 樽 (tswon).
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
樽 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune-Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.