Translingual

Han character

寝 (radical 40 宀+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十中一水 (JLME), composition ⿱宀⿰丬⿳彐冖又)

1. sleep, rest
2. bedroom

References

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 290, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7278
• Dae Jaweon: page 574, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 946, character 7
• Unihan data for U+5BDD

Chinese

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 寢)

Readings

• Goon: しん (shin)
• Kan’on: しん (shin)
• Kun: ね(ne), ねる (neru), みたまや (mitamaya), やめる (yameru)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i/

Noun

寝 ‎(hiragana い, romaji i)

1. sleep
   • c. 890: Taketori Monogatari (page 5)

     そのあたりの垣にも、家の門にも、をる人だにたはやすく見るまじき物を、夜るはやすき寝（い）も寝（ね）ず、闇の夜に出て、穴をくじり、かひ間見、まとひあへり。

Derived terms

See also

• 眠る (nemuru)
• 寝る (neru)
• 寝 (nu)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nu/

Verb

寝 ‎(intransitive, nidan conjugation, hiragana ぬ, romaji nu)

1. to sleep

Derived terms

• 寝ぬ (inu)
• 寝る (neru)

Etymology 3

From Middle Chinese 寢 ‎(tshim^X, “sleep”).

Pronunciation

• On'yomi
• (Tokyo) し​ん [shíꜜǹ] (Atamadaka - [1])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩɴ]

Noun

寝 ‎(hiragana しん, romaji shin)

1. sleep

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• Kun'yomi
• (Tokyo) ね [nè] (Heiban - [0])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ne̞]

Noun

寝 ‎(hiragana ね, romaji ne)

1. sleep

References

1. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
2. 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

• Horiuchi, Hideaki; Ken Akiyama (1997) Taketori Monogatari , Ise Monogatari, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, ISBN 4-00-240017-4

Korean

Hanja

寝 • ‎(chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune-Reischauer ch'im)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.