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Definition 2025
岳
岳
See also: 嶽
Translingual
Han character
岳 (radical 46 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人一山 (OMU), four-corner 72772, composition ⿱丘山)
Related terms
References
- KangXi: page 309, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8001
- Dae Jaweon: page 609, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 767, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5CB3
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
岳 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 岳
| |
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Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (岳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
岳 | *ŋroːɡ |
捳 | *ŋroːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: yüeh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
- IPA (key): /y̯œ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ngok6
- Yale: ngohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngok9
- IPA (key): /ŋɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngo̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: ngog
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngog6
- IPA: /ŋok̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ga̍k
- Tâi-lô: ga̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: gak
- IPA (Xiamen): /gak̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /gak̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /gak̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /gak̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /gak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 岳 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | II |
Fanqie | 五角切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ŋˠʌk̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ŋᵚɔk̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ŋɔk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ŋaɨwk̚/ |
Li Rong |
/ŋɔk̚/ |
Wang Li |
/ŋɔk̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ŋɔk̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yuè |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 岳 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yuè |
Middle Chinese |
‹ ngæwk › |
Old Chinese |
/*[ŋ]ˤrok/ |
English | mountain, peak |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 岳 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 16339 |
Phonetic component |
岳 |
Rime group |
屋 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
嶽 |
Old Chinese |
/*ŋroːɡ/ |
Notes | 同嶽 |
Definitions
岳
Japanese
Kanji
岳
Readings
Alternative forms
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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岳 |
たけ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term |
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岳 |
がく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Directly cognate with 丈 (take, “height”). Indirectly cognate with 高 (taka, “height”), 高い (takai, “high”), and 長ける (takeru, “to be high”).
Noun
- a tall mountain
- a mountain peak
- 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho (page 612)
- Taqe. (タケ) (嶽・岳) 山脈や山の高い所, あるいは, 頂. これの本来の語はDaqe (だけ)である.
- 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho (page 612)
Proper noun
岳 (hiragana たけし, romaji Takeshi)
- A male given name
岳 (hiragana たける, romaji Takeru)
- A male given name
- A male given name
References
- Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, ISBN 978-4-00-080021-1, published 1980.
Korean
Hanja
岳 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune-Reischauer ak)
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Vietnamese
Han character
岳 (nhạc)
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