Definify.com
Definition 2024
廷
廷
Translingual
Han character
廷 (radical 54 廴+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓大竹土 (NKHG), four-corner 12401, composition ⿺廴𡈼)
Derived terms
References
- KangXi: page 353, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9571
- Dae Jaweon: page 667, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 403, character 11
- Unihan data for U+5EF7
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
廷 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (廷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蜓 | *l'eːnʔ, *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 涏 | *l'eːns, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 綎 | *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l'eːŋ |
| 珽 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ |
| 脡 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ |
| 侹 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋs |
| 頲 | *l'eːŋʔ |
| 廷 | *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 庭 | *l'eːŋ |
| 鼮 | *l'eːŋ |
| 莛 | *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 筳 | *l'eːŋ |
| 霆 | *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 娗 | *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 挺 | *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 艇 | *l'eːŋʔ |
| 鋌 | *l'eːŋʔ |
| 梃 | *l'eːŋʔ |
| 誔 | *l'eːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ) : semantic 廴 + phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ).
Etymology
From 聽 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs, “to hear”), i.e. “where hearings take place”. Related to 廳 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, “hall”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: t'ing2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyng
- IPA (key): /tʰiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ting4
- Yale: tìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ting4
- IPA (key): /tʰɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dìng
- IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
- Tâi-lô: tîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: têng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thêng
- IPA (key): /tʰeŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: din (T3)
- IPA (key): /d̻ɪɲ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 廷 | 廷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 特丁切 | 徒徑切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/deŋ/ | /deŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/deŋ/ | /deŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/dɛŋ/ | /dɛŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dɛjŋ/ | /dɛjŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/deŋ/ | /deŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/dieŋ/ | /dieŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱieŋ/ | /dʱieŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tíng | dìng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 廷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
tíng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ deng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lˤeŋ/ |
| English | courtyard |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 廷 | 廷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12420 | 12440 |
| Phonetic component |
廷 | 廷 |
| Rime group |
耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
庭 | 定 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l'eːŋ/ | /*l'eːŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 金文象人立在旁有掩蔽但露天不蔽雨點陽光之地 | |
Definitions
廷
- (historical) palace courtyard; court of a feudal lord
- (historical) government; governmental office
- †Alternative form of 庭 (tíng, “courtyard”).
Compounds
|
Descendants
- → Tibetan: ཐིང (thing, “government department or office at the provincial level”)
Japanese
Kanji
廷
Readings
Korean
Hanja
廷 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune-Reischauer chŏng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
廷 (đình)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.