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Definition 2024

露

露

Translingual

Han character

露 (radical 173 雨+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一月口一口 (MBRMR), four-corner 10164, composition ⿱⻗路)

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 1378, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42463
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1887, character 38
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4078, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9732

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 露

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 露
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髂 *kʰraːɡs
路 *ɡ·raːɡs
輅 *ɡ·raːɡs
賂 *ɡ·raːɡs
虂 *ɡ·raːɡs
露 *ɡ·raːɡs
潞 *raːɡs
鷺 *raːɡs
璐 *raːɡs
簬 *raːɡs
簵 *ɡ·raːɡs
洛 *ɡ·raːɡ
駱 *ɡ·raːɡ
絡 *ɡ·raːɡ
酪 *ɡ·raːɡ
烙 *ɡ·raːɡ
雒 *ɡ·raːɡ
珞 *ɡ·raːɡ
硌 *ɡ·raːɡ
袼 *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿 *ɡ·raːɡ
鉻 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥 *ɡ·raːɡ
鵅 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落 *ɡ·raːɡ
各 *klaːɡ
胳 *klaːɡ
閣 *klaːɡ
格 *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱 *klaːɡ
恪 *kʰlaːɡ
愙 *kʰaːɡ
貉 *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢 *ɡlaːɡ
佫 *ɡlaːɡ
略 *ɡ·raɡ
茖 *kraːɡ
骼 *kraːɡ
觡 *kraːɡ
蛒 *kraːɡ
敋 *kraːɡ
客 *kʰraːɡ
喀 *kʰraːɡ
揢 *kʰraːɡ
額 *ŋɡraːɡ
峉 *ŋɡraːɡ
頟 *ŋɡraːɡ
詻 *ŋɡraːɡ
垎 *ɡraːɡ
楁 *ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːɡs) : semantic 雨 + phonetic 路 ‎(OC *ɡ·raːɡs).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 露
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 洛故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /luoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /luoH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /loH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lɔH/
Li
Rong		 /loH/
Wang
Li		 /luH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /luoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 露
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ luH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*p.rˤak-s/
English dew; disclose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 露
Reading # 1/1
No. 3860
Phonetic
component		 各
Rime
group		 暮
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 路
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·raːɡs/

Definitions

露

  1. dew
  2. fruity beverage; syrup; nectar; juice
  3. cosmetic products made by distilling flowers, fruit or leaves
  4. A surname​.

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 露
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 洛故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /luoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /luoH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /loH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lɔH/
Li
Rong		 /loH/
Wang
Li		 /luH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /luoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 露
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ luH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*p.rˤak-s/
English dew; disclose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 露
Reading # 1/1
No. 3860
Phonetic
component		 各
Rime
group		 暮
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 路
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·raːɡs/

Definitions

露

  1. to be in the open; bare; open; exposed
  2. to show; to reveal; to expose

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

露

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
露
あらわ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Adjectival noun

露 ‎(-na inflection, hiragana あらわ, romaji arawa)

  1. naked, bare
Inflection

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
露
つゆ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

露 ‎(hiragana つゆ, romaji tsuyu)

  1. dew

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
露
ろ
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Proper noun

露 ‎(hiragana ろ, romaji Ro)

  1. short form for Russia or Russian in Japanese, Russo- (prefix), short form of 露西亜 ‎(ろしあ, Roshia), modern spelling: ロシア ‎(Roshia), also written in katakana: ロ ‎(Ro).
    和露辞典 (わろじてん)
    Wa-Ro jiten
    Russian-Japanese dictionary
    日露戦争 (にちろせんそう)
    Nichi-Ro sensō
    Japanese-Russian war (normally: "Russo-Japanese war")
    米露関係 (べいろかんけい)
    Bei-Ro kankei
    US-Russia relations

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. 1 2 3 4 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean

Hanja

露 • ‎(ro>no) (hangeul 로>노, McCune-Reischauer ro>no, Yale lo>no)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

露 (lộ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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