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Definition 2024
悟
悟
Translingual
Han character
悟 (radical 61 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心一一口 (PMMR), four-corner 91061, composition ⿰忄吾)
References
- KangXi: page 388, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10680
- Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2303, character 4
- Unihan data for U+609F
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
悟 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (五) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 吾 | *ŋraː, *ŋaː |
| 衙 | *ŋraː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 鼯 | *ŋaː |
| 浯 | *ŋaː |
| 珸 | *ŋaː |
| 郚 | *ŋaː |
| 齬 | *ŋaː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 鯃 | *ŋaː |
| 娪 | *ŋaː |
| 梧 | *ŋaː |
| 峿 | *ŋaː |
| 五 | *ŋaːʔ |
| 伍 | *ŋaːʔ |
| 寤 | *ŋaːs |
| 啎 | *ŋaːs |
| 晤 | *ŋaːs |
| 悟 | *ŋaːs |
| 逜 | *ŋaːs |
| 窹 | *ŋaːs |
| 捂 | *ŋaːs |
| 鋙 | *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 語 | *ŋaʔ, *ŋas |
| 圄 | *ŋaʔ |
| 敔 | *ŋaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋaːs) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ng6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngu
- Min Dong (BUC): nguô
- Min Nan (POJ): ngō͘
- Wu (Wiktionary): ngu (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: wu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
- IPA (key): /u⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ng6
- Yale: ngh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ng6
- IPA (key): /ŋ̍²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngu
- Hakka Romanization System: ngu
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngu4
- IPA: /ŋu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nguô
- IPA (key): /ŋuɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngō͘
- Tâi-lô: ngōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngo
- IPA (Xiamen): /ŋɔ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɔ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ŋɔ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ngu (T3)
- IPA (key): /ŋv̩ʷ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 悟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五故切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ŋuoH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ŋuoH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ŋoH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ŋɔH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ŋoH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ŋuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ŋuoH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wù |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 悟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ nguH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋˤa-s/ |
| English | awake, realize |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 悟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13152 |
| Phonetic component |
五 |
| Rime group |
魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
誤 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋaːs/ |
Definitions
悟
- to apprehend; to comprehend; to realize; to become aware
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
悟
Readings
Proper noun
悟 (hiragana さとる, romaji Satoru)
- A male given name
悟 (hiragana さとし, romaji Satoshi)
- A male given name
Korean
Hanja
悟 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune-Reischauer o, Yale o)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
悟 (ngộ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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