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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 61 +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心山一月 (PUMB), four-corner 92027, composition)

  1. afraid, apprehensive, nervous

References

  • KangXi: page 392, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10859
  • Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2328, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+60F4

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ
*toːlʔ, *toːn
*tjols
*djol, *djon
*djol, *djon
*djols
*toːn
*toːn, *tjonʔ
*toːn, *tʰoːn
*toːn
*toːn
*toːns, *djonʔ
*tʰoːn, *tjon
*tʰoːn
*tʰoːn, *tʰoːns
*stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon
*tjon
*tʰjonʔ
*djon
*djon
*djon
*djon, *djonʔ
*djonʔ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (12)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiuᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʷiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjuɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cwiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiueH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕǐweH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕwie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuì
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2496
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjols/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 惴恐
  • 惴惴
  • 惴惴不安
  • 惴慄惴栗
  • 惴耎

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(chwe) (hangeul , revised chwe, McCune-Reischauer ch'we, Yale chwey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.