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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 61 +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈口 (POIR), four-corner 98067, composition)

  1. sad, broken-hearted, disconsolate

References

  • KangXi: page 396, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11008
  • Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2338, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6134

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Bamboo and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sʰaːŋ
*sʰaːŋ
*sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ
*sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs
*sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ
*sʰaːŋ
*sʰaːŋ
*sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ
*sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
*sʰaŋ
*sʰaŋ
*sʰaŋ
*sʰaŋs
*sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs
*sʰraŋ
*sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs
*sʰraːŋ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (19) (19)
Final () (105) (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋX/ /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋX/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰiɑŋX/ /t͡ʃʰiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋX/ /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰiaŋX/ /t͡ʃʰiaŋH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰĭaŋX/ /t͡ʃʰĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋX/ /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuǎng chuàng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1142 1144
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰraŋʔ/ /*sʰraŋs/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 悄愴悄怆
  • 悲愴悲怆
  • 悽愴凄怆
  • 惋愴惋怆
  • 惻愴恻怆
  • 愀愴愀怆
  • 感愴感怆
  • 愴地呼天怆地呼天
  • 愴天呼地怆天呼地
  • 愴恍怆恍
  • 愴悢怆悢
  • 愴惶怆惶
  • 愴惻怆恻
  • 愴愴怆怆
  • 愴慌怆慌
  • 愴然怆然
  • 愴然垂首怆然垂首
  • 慘愴惨怆
  • 酸愴酸怆

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(chang) (hangeul , revised chang, McCune-Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References