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Definition 2024
搶
搶
See also: 抢
Translingual
Han character
搶 (radical 64 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手人戈口 (QOIR), four-corner 58067, composition ⿰扌倉)
References
- KangXi: page 448, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12525
- Dae Jaweon: page 799, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1934, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6436
Chinese
| trad. | 搶 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 抢 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 艙 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 倉 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 蒼 | *sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ |
| 滄 | *sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs |
| 傖 | *sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ |
| 鶬 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 凔 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 槍 | *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 搶 | *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ |
| 蹌 | *sʰaŋ |
| 瑲 | *sʰaŋ |
| 牄 | *sʰaŋ |
| 嗆 | *sʰaŋs |
| 創 | *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs |
| 瘡 | *sʰraŋ |
| 愴 | *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs |
| 鎗 | *sʰraːŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'iang3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheang
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: coeng2, coeng1
- Yale: chéung, chēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng2, tsoeng1
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰœːŋ³⁵/, /t͡ɕʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhióng
- Hakka Romanization System: qiong`
- Hagfa Pinyim: qiong3
- IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯oŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiúⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshiúnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: chviuo
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 搶 | 搶 | 搶 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 初 (19) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 七羊切 | 初兩切 | 七兩切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰɨɐŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋX/ | /t͡sʰɨɐŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰiɐŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋX/ | /t͡sʰiɐŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰiɑŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰiɑŋX/ | /t͡sʰiɑŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰɨaŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋX/ | /t͡sʰɨaŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sʰiaŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰiaŋX/ | /t͡sʰiaŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sʰĭaŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰĭaŋX/ | /t͡sʰĭaŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰi̯aŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋX/ | /t͡sʰi̯aŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qiāng | chuǎng | qiǎng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 搶 | 搶 | 搶 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 1133 | 1137 | 1141 |
| Phonetic component |
倉 | 倉 | 倉 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
鏘 | 搶 | 磢 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰaŋ/ | /*sʰaŋʔ/ | /*sʰraŋʔ/ |
Definitions
搶
- to fight over; to scamble for; to compete for
- to steal
- to snatch away
References
- “Entry #9522”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
搶
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
搶 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune-Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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