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Definition 2024
懺
懺
Translingual
Han character
懺 (radical 61 心+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈一 (POIM), four-corner 93050, composition ⿰忄韱)
References
- KangXi: page 408, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11478
- Dae Jaweon: page 750, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2370, character 15
- Unihan data for U+61FA
Chinese
| trad. | 懺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 忏 | |
| alt. forms | 懴 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 讖 | *sʰrims |
| 攕 | *sreːm |
| 櫼 | *sreːm, *ʔsem |
| 懺 | *sʰraːms |
| 殲 | *ʔsem |
| 瀸 | *ʔsem |
| 鑯 | *ʔsem |
| 虃 | *ʔslem |
| 籤 | *sʰem |
| 韯 | *sem |
| 纖 | *sem |
| 孅 | *sem |
| 韱 | *sem |
| 襳 | *sem, *srem, *srim |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'an4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caam3, cim3
- Yale: chaam, chim
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam3, tsim3
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːm³³/, /t͡sʰiːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhàm
- Tâi-lô: tshàm
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhaxm
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam²¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 懺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 銜 (149) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 楚鑑切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰˠamH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚamH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰamH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨmH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰamH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰamH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰamH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chàn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 懺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13476 |
| Phonetic component |
韱 |
| Rime group |
談 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
懺 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰraːms/ |
| Notes | 梵譯kṣama |
Definitions
懺
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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References
Japanese
Kanji
懺
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
懺 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune-Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
懺 (sám, sắm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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