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Definition 2024
籤
籤
Translingual
Han character
籤 (radical 118 竹+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹人戈一 (HOIM), four-corner 88153, composition ⿱⺮韱)
References
- KangXi: page 905, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26769
- Dae Jaweon: page 1330, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3032, character 15
- Unihan data for U+7C64
Chinese
| trad. | 籤 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 签 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 讖 | *sʰrims |
| 攕 | *sreːm |
| 櫼 | *sreːm, *ʔsem |
| 懺 | *sʰraːms |
| 殲 | *ʔsem |
| 瀸 | *ʔsem |
| 鑯 | *ʔsem |
| 虃 | *ʔslem |
| 籤 | *sʰem |
| 韯 | *sem |
| 纖 | *sem |
| 孅 | *sem |
| 韱 | *sem |
| 襳 | *sem, *srem, *srim |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰem) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 韱 (OC *sem).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ien1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cim1
- Yale: chīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsim1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâm
- Hakka Romanization System: qiam´
- Hagfa Pinyim: qiam1
- IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯am²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiam
- Tâi-lô: tshiam
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiafm
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiam³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 籤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七廉切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰiᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰiɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰjæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰiam/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sʰiɛm/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sʰĭɛm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰi̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qiān |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 籤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13482 |
| Phonetic component |
韱 |
| Rime group |
談 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
|
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰem/ |
Definitions
籤
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Korean
Hanja
籤 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune-Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
籤 (thiêm, tiêm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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