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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 64 +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手卜廿 (QYT), four-corner 50018, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 425, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11946
  • Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1857, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+62C9

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*rɯːbs, *rɯbs
*rɯbs, *rɯbs
*rɯbs
*ɢʷrɯbs
*ruːb
*ruːb
*sluːb
*rɯb
*rɯb
*ɡ·rɯb
*rɯb
*rɯb
*ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb
*rɯb
*r̥ʰɯb
*kʰrɯb

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /la⁵⁵/
Harbin /la⁴⁴/ ~車
/la²⁴/ ~鋸
Tianjin /lɑ²¹/
Jinan /la²¹³/
/la⁴²/ ~呱兒
Qingdao /la⁵⁵/
/la²¹³/ ~屎
Zhengzhou /la²⁴/
Xi'an /la²¹/
Xining /la⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /la⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /la³¹/
Ürümqi /la⁴⁴/
Wuhan /na⁵⁵/
Chengdu /na⁵⁵/
Guiyang /la⁵⁵/
Kunming /la̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /lɑ³¹/
Hefei /la²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /laʔ²/
Pingyao /lɑ¹³/
Hohhot /laʔ⁴³/ ~屎
/la³¹/ ~東西
Wu Shanghai /la⁵³/
Suzhou /lɑ⁵⁵/
/laʔ³/ ~丁
Hangzhou /lɑ³³/
Wenzhou /la³³/
Hui Shexian /la³¹/
Tunxi /la¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /la²⁴/
Xiangtan /nɒ³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /la⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /lɑ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lai⁵³/
Nanning /lai⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /lai⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lap̚⁵/
/la⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /la⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /la⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /lap̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /la⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ləp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləp̚/
Li
Rong
/lᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/lɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
l-
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ lop ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˤəp/
English break

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7866
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ruːb/

Definitions

  1. to drag
  2. to pull
  3. to play (a bowed instrument)

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(rap>nap) (hangeul 랍>, McCune-Reischauer rap>nap, Yale lap>nap)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(lấp, dập, lắp, lạp, lớp, lợp, loạt, rắp, rập, sắp, sụp, đập, giập, láp, lọp, ráp, xập, xệp)

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