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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 119 +5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜廿 (FDYT), four-corner 90918, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 907, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26884
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1333, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3145, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+7C92

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*rɯːbs, *rɯbs
*rɯbs, *rɯbs
*rɯbs
*ɢʷrɯbs
*ruːb
*ruːb
*sluːb
*rɯb
*rɯb
*ɡ·rɯb
*rɯb
*rɯb
*ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb
*rɯb
*r̥ʰɯb
*kʰrɯb

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (141)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/lip̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lip̚/
Li
Rong
/liəp̚/
Wang
Li
/lĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ lip ›
Old
Chinese
/*p.rəp/
English grains of rice

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7870
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rɯb/

Definitions

  1. grain
  2. small particle
  3. Classifier for grainlike objects: granule, grain, particle  ⇒ all nouns using this classifier

Compounds

  • 半粒
  • 反粒子 (fǎnlìzǐ)
  • 團粒团粒
  • 基本粒子
  • 微粒
  • 晶粒生長晶粒生长
  • 杯水粒粟
  • 玉粒
  • 番麥粒番麦粒
  • 米粒
  • 米粒之珠
  • 粒兒粒儿
  • 粒子 (lìzǐ)
  • 粒度
  • 粒米束薪
  • 粒米狼戾
  • 粒肥
  • 粒變岩粒变岩
  • 粒選粒选
  • 粒雪

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Noun

(hiragana つぶ, romaji tsubu)

  1. grain, bead, drop

Counter

(hiragana つぶ, romaji -tsubu)

  1. counter for small round objects including grains, seeds, pills, drops

Korean

Hanja

(rip, ip) (hangeul 립, , revised rip, ip, McCune-Reischauer rip, ip, Yale lip, ip)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References